https://doi.org/10.4081/jae.2021.1111 Innovative process and technology for the production of wood mulch
Published:18 March 2021
Abstract Views: 2330
PDF: 647
HTML: 64
HTML: 64
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Plant nurseries usually control weed growth with N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine treatment. Some studies have suggested potential impacts of this treatment on both the environment and users. A possible ecological alternative is the use of ground wood particles for mulching. However, the production of the required wood particles for use in potted plants is challenging. In this article, the classical chipping and sieving process is compared with a new proposed process involving chipping and refining phases. The two processes were applied to wood logs (spruce) from the forests of the Tosco-Emiliano Apennine. The tests were performed over a week using the machinery available at the Mo.To.R.E. (Montagna Toscana Ricerca Energie) consortium. Although the results achieved were based on preliminary evaluations, they indicated the potential superiority of the new process in terms of both economic and ecological efficiency. These findings can pave the way to the development of optimized processes aimed at a significant reduction in the use of chemical herbicides for weed control.
Acquavella J.F., Alexander B.H., Mandel J.S., Gustin C., Baker B., Chapman P. 2004. Glyphosate biomonitoring for farmers and their families: Results from the farm family exposure study. Environ. Health Perspect. 112;321-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.6667
Allen E., Noseworthy M., Ormsby M. 2017. Phytosanitary measures to reduce the movement of forest pests with the international trade of wood products. Biol. Invasions 19:3365-76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-017-1515-0
Carfagni M., Fiorineschi L., Furferi R., Governi L., Rotini F. 2018. The role of additive technologies in the prototyping issues of design. Rapid Prototyp. J. 24:1101-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/RPJ-02-2017-0021
Chalker Scott L. 2015. Using arborist wood chips as landscape mulch. Washington State University, Washington, DC, USA.
Coronado C.R., de Carvalho J.A., Silveira J.L. 2009. Biodiesel CO2 emissions: A comparison with the main fuels in the Brazilian market. Fuel Process. Technol. 90:204-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2008.09.006
Corradi O., Baumann O., Hinkle T., Collignon M., Qvist F. 2019. Live CO2 emissions for electricity consumption. Available from: www.electricitymap.org Accessed: 12 December 2019.
Esteban L.S., Carrasco J.E. 2006. Evaluation of different strategies for pulverization of forest biomasses. Powder Technol. 166:139-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2006.05.018
Febbi P., Costa C., Menesatti P., Pari L. 2013. Determining wood chip size: Image analysis and clustering methods. J. Agricult. Engine. 44:519-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/jae.2013.344
Fiorineschi L., Cascini G., Rotini F., Tonarelli A. 2020. Versatile grinder technology for the production of wood biofuels. Fuel Process. Technol. 197. Available at:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2019.106217 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2019.106217
Fiorineschi L., Frillici F.S., Gregori G., Rotini F. 2018. Stimulating idea generation for new product applications. Int. J. Innovat. Sci. 10:454-74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIS-09-2017-0099
Haque N., Somerville M. 2013. Techno-economic and environmental evaluation of biomass dryer. Procedia Engine. 56:650-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.03.173
Iliev S., Mitev E. 2019. Modeling and investigation of a diesel engine with methanol additives. IOP Conf. Ser. Materials Sci. Engine. 614. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/614/1/012012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/614/1/012012
Kannepalli S., Strom P.F., Krogmann U., Subroy V., Giménez D., Miskewitz R. 2016. Characterization of wood mulch and leachate/runoff from three wood recycling facilities. J. Environ. Manage. 182:421-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.07.093
KažimÃrová V., Opáth R. 2016. Biomass combustion emissions. Res. Agricult. Engine. 62:S61-S65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17221/69/2015-RAE
Lynch A.J., Rowland C.A. 2005. The History of Grinding, Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc., Littleton, CO, USA. Available from: https://doi.org/Book Review
Nati C., Spinelli R., Fabbri P. 2010. Wood chips size distribution in relation to blade wear and screen use. Biomass Bioener. 34:583-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.01.005
Obernberger I., Thek G. 2010. The Pellet Handbook, Earthscan, London, UK.
Rajput S.K., Gwalior S., Singh O. 2018. Reduction in CO2 emission through photovoltaic system : a case study. 3rd IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology for Instrumentation and Measurement.
Sacchelli S., Fagarazzi C., Bernetti I. 2013. Economic evaluation of forest biomass production in central Italy: A scenario assessment based on spatial analysis tool. Biomass Bioener. 53:1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.11.026
Schaller M. (n.d.). Humimeter. Available from: https://www.humimeter.com/it/bioenergia/humimeter-bm1-sostituito/ Accessed: 18 February 2019.
Spinelli R., Pari L., Magagnotti N. 2018. New biomass products, small-scale plants and vertical integration as opportunities for rural development. Biomass Bioener. 115:244-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.05.004
Tarasco E., Clausi M., Rappazzo G., Panzavolta T., Curto G., Sorino R., Oreste M. 2015. Biodiversity of entomopathogenic nematodes in Italy. J. Helminthol. 89:359-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X14000194
Woo H., Han H.S. 2018. Performance of screening biomass feedstocks using star and deck screen machines. Appl. Engine. Agric. 34:35-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13031/aea.12385
Zadek H., Schulz R. 2010. Methods for the calculation of CO2 emissions in logistics activities. pp 263-268 in W. Dangelmaier, A. Blecken, R. Delius S. and Klöpfer (Eds.), Advanced manufacturing and sustainable logistics. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg, Germany. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12494-5_24
How to Cite
Fiorineschi, L. (2021) “Innovative process and technology for the production of wood mulch”, Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 52(1). doi: 10.4081/jae.2021.1111.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Remo Alessio Malagnino, Performance analysis of photovoltaic plants installed in dairy cattle farms , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 46 No. 2 (2015)
- Alessia Tonon, Lorenzo Picco, Diego Ravazzolo, Mario Aristide Lenzi, Using a terrestrial laser scanner to detect wood characteristics in gravel-bed rivers , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 45 No. 4 (2014)
- Philip Pichler, Martin Leitner, Florian Grün, Christoph Guster, Experimental determination of highly dynamic forces during wood trunk comminution with a drum chipper , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 49 No. 2 (2018)
- Wenjun Wang, Sihao Zhang, Jingyu Li, Pengfei Zhang, Yulong Chen, Effects of the twin-row planter with subsoiling on soybean growth and yield in northern China , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 53 No. 3 (2022)
- Yubing Sun, Yutong Zheng, Application of MOS gas sensors for detecting mechanical damage of tea plants , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 55 No. 4 (2024)
- Salvatore Benfratello, Costanza Di Stefano, Vito Ferro, Luigi Palizzolo, Testing mechanical characteristics of chestnut stakes used in bed sills for stream restoration , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 48 No. 3 (2017)
- Lorenzo Picco, Alessia Tonon, Riccardo Rainato, Mario Aristide Lenzi, Bank erosion and large wood recruitment along a gravel bed river , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 47 No. 2 (2016)
- Michela Zanetti, Benoît Brandelet, Diletta Marini, Andrea Sgarbossa, Chiara Giorio, Denis Badocco, Andrea Tapparo, Stefano Grigolato, Caroline Rogaume, Yann Rogaume, Raffaele Cavalli, Vineyard pruning residues pellets for use in domestic appliances: a quality assessment according to the EN ISO 17225 , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 48 No. 2 (2017)
- Andrea Peruzzi, Luisa Martelloni, Christian Frasconi, Marco Fontanelli, Michel Pirchio, Michele Raffaelli, Machines for non-chemical intra-row weed control in narrow and wide-row crops: a review , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 48 No. 2 (2017)
- Wioleta Radawiec, Janusz Gołaszewski, Barbara Kalisz, Solid tailings after supercritical CO2 extraction of lignocellulosic biomass as a source of quality biochar for energetic use and as soil improvement , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 54 No. 3 (2023)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
