https://doi.org/10.4081/jae.2020.1032

Development and evaluation of biomass-based alternative charcoal

Vol. 51 No. 3 (2020)
Published: 29 September 2020
Agricultural residues, briquette, briquette properties, feedstock blending optimisation, cooking energy.
Abstract Views: 1680
PDF: 748
HTML: 374
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Adeshina Fadeyibi
adeshina.fadeyibi@kwasu.edu.ng
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4538-9246
Department of Food and Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Kwara State University, Malete, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Kehinde Raheef Adebayo
Department of Food and Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Kwara State University, Malete, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Taiye Mayowa Obafemi
Department of Food and Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Kwara State University, Malete, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Abiodun Samson Olubo
Department of Food and Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Kwara State University, Malete, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Rasheed Amao Busari
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8961-1729
Department of Food and Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Kwara State University, Malete, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Mohammed Gana Yisa
Department of Food and Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Kwara State University, Malete, Kwara State, Nigeria.

Environmental issues resulting from production and application of wood charcoal can be addressed by using biomass briquettes as alternative. This research was undertaken to develop and evaluate briquette from jatropha, groundnut and melon seed residues. Samples of the briquette were formed from mixtures of 0.32-0.39 kg carbonised residues, 0.30-0.40 kg starch and 0.02- 0.04 kg water. Physical and mechanical properties of the briquette samples including calorific value, bulk density and breaking force were determined using standard methods. Box-Bekhen Design Methodology was used to determine the optimum briquette blend. The results showed that the optimal briquette blend gave values of 4711.87 kcal.kg–1 calorific value, 282.59 kg m–3 bulk density and 1.36 kN breaking force, with a desirability index of 61.5%. A comparative analysis of the properties of the optimal briquette with that of a wood charcoal indicates no significant difference (P<0.05). This implies that the briquette can serve as an alternative energy source for cooking in rural communities.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC
Adam J.C. 2009. Improved and more environmentally friendly charcoal production system using a low-cost retort–kiln (Eco-charcoal). Renewable Energy, 34(8), pp.1923-1925.
Ahiduzzaman M. 2007. Rice Husk Energy Technologies in Bangladesh. Agricultural Engineering International: the CIGR Ejournal. Invited Overview No. 1. Vol. IX. January, 2007.
Ali M.F., Ali E.B.M., Speight J.G. 2005. Handbook of industrial chemistry. McGraw-Hill Companies, New York.
Antal M.J., Grønli M. 2003. The Art, Science, and Technology of Charcoal Production. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 42(8): 1619–40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/ie0207919
Ben-Iwo J., Manovic V., Longhurst P. 2016. Biomass resources and biofuels potential for the production of transportation fuels in Nigeria. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 63, pp.172-192.
Bhattacharya S.C., Leon M.A., Rahman M.M. 2002. A study on improved biomass briquetting. Energy for sustainable development, 6(2), pp.67-71.
Boersema J.J. 2009. Environmental sciences, sustainability, and quality. In Principles of environmental sciences (pp. 3-14). Springer, Dordrecht. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9158-2_1
Da Costa J.L., Navarro A., Neves J.B., Martin M. 2004. Household wood and charcoal smoke increases risk of otitis media in childhood in Maputo. International journal of epidemiology, 33(3), pp.573-578.
Oladeji J.T., Enweremadu C.C. 2012. The effects of some processing parameters on physical and densification characteristics of corncob briquettes. International Journal of Energy Engineering, 2(1), pp.22-27.
Fadeyibi A., Osunde Z.D., Agidi G., Evans E. C. 2014. Flow and Strength Properties of Cassava and Yam Starch-Glycerol Composites Essential in the Design of Handling Equipment for Granular Solids. Journal of Food Engineering 129: 38–46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2014.01.006
Fadeyibi A., Osunde Z.D., Agidi G., Egwim E.C. 2016. Design of single screw extruder for homogenizing bulk solids. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, 18(4).
Fadeyibi A., Osunde Z.D., Yisa M.G. 2017. Effects of glycerol and diameter of holes in breaker plate on performance of a screw mixer for nanocomposites. Agricultural Engineering, 21 (4): 15-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/agriceng-2017-0032
Fadeyibi A., Osunde Z.D. 2012. Thermo-physical properties of rubber seed useful in the design of storage structure. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 5(2), pp.62-66.
Grella M., Manzone M., Gioelli F., Balsari P. 2013. Harvesting orchard pruning residues in southern Piedmont: A first evaluation of biomass production and harvest loss. ournal of Agricultural Engineering 44(3), e14, 97-102. DOI 10.4081/jae.2013.e14.
Helwani Z., Fatra W., Arifin L., Othman M.R. 2018. Effect of process variables on the calorific value and compressive strength of the briquettes made from high moisture Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB). In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 345, No. 1, p. 012020). IOP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/345/1/012020
Höök M., Tang X. 2013. Depletion of fossil fuels and anthropogenic climate change—A review. Energy policy, 52, pp.797-809.
ISO E. 2014. 17225-2: 2014—Solid Biofuels—Fuel Specifications and Classes Part 2: Graded Wood Pellets. The British Standards Institution: London, UK.
Jamradloedluk J., Wiriyaumpaiwong S. 2007. Production and characterization of rice husk based charcoal briquettes. Engineering and Applied Science Research, 34(4), pp.391-398.
Kaliyan N., Morey R.V. 2009. Factors affecting strength and durability of densified biomass products. Biomass and bioenergy, 33(3), pp.337-359.
Karunanithy C., Wang Y., Muthukumarappan K., Pugalendhi S. 2012. Physiochemical Characterization of Briquettes Made from Different Feedstocks. Biotechnology Research International Volume 2012, Article ID 165202, 1(1): 1-12, doi:10.1155/2012/165202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/165202
Kaur A., Kumar A., Singh P., Kundu K. 2017. Production, Analysis and Optimization of Low Cost Briquettes from Biomass Residues. Advances in Research 12(4): 1–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/AIR/2017/37630
Lucchini P., Quilliam R.S., DeLuca T.H., Vamerali T., Jones D.L. 2014. Increased bioavailability of metals in two contrasting agricultural soils treated with waste wood-derived biochar and ash. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21(5), pp.3230-3240.
Roy M.M., Da Silva A.F. 2014. An alternative use of crude glycerin in canadian wood pellet industry. International Journal of Mechanical & Mechatronics Engineering, 14(2), pp.23-34.
Musabbikhah M., Saptoadi H., Subarmono S., Wibisono M.A., 2017. Modelling and Optimization the Best Parameters of Rice Husk Drying and Carbonization Using Taguchi Method with Multi Response Signal to Noise Procedure. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research (IJRER), 7(3), pp.1219-1227.
Ndindeng S.A., Mbassi J.E.G., Mbacham W.F., Manful J., Graham-Acquaah S., Moreira J., Dossou J., Futakuchi K. 2015. Quality optimization in briquettes made from rice milling by-products. Energy for sustainable development, 29, pp.24-31.
Özkaya B., Baumgartner B., Özkaya H. 2018. Effects of concentrated and dephytinized wheat bran and rice bran addition on bread properties. Journal of texture studies, 49(1), pp.84-93.
Pereira B L., Costa Oliveira A., Carvalho A M M L., Carneiro A O., Santos L C., Vital B R. 2012. Quality of Wood and Charcoal from Eucalyptus Clones for Ironmaster Use. International Journal of Forestry Research Volume 2012, Article ID 523025, 1(1): 1-8. doi:10.1155/2012/523025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/523025
Ryu C., Yang Y.B., Khor A., Yates N.E., Sharifi V.N., Swithenbank J. 2006. Effect of fuel properties on biomass combustion: Part I. Experiments—fuel type, equivalence ratio and particle size. Fuel, 85(7-8), pp.1039-1046. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2005.09.019
Sotannde O.A., Oluyege A.O., Abah G.B. 2010. Physical and combustion properties of charcoal briquettes from neem wood residues. Int. Agrophys, 24(2), pp.189-194.
Thoreson C. P., Webster K. E., Darr M J., Kapler E J. 2014. Investigation of Process Variables in the Densification of Corn Stover Briquettes. Energies, 7(6): 4019–32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en7064019

How to Cite

Fadeyibi, A. (2020) “Development and evaluation of biomass-based alternative charcoal”, Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 51(3), pp. 161–168. doi: 10.4081/jae.2020.1032.

PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.


Similar Articles

<< < 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.