https://doi.org/10.4081/jae.2020.1091
CFD-based numerical simulation of cyclone separator for separating stigmas from petals of saffron
Published: 15 October 2020
Abstract Views: 2142
PDF: 545
HTML: 927
HTML: 927
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
This study modelled numerically the flow of a fluid (air) and solid particles (saffron flower) inside a cyclone using the finite volume method in ANSYS Fluent. The continuous phase was simulated under steady state condition, as initial condition, using the Reynolds stress model for turbulence at three constant inlet air velocities of 1.5 m/s, 2.5 m/s, and 3.5 m/s over the inlet section. One-way coupling was assumed to govern all numerical analyses. The fluid phase and particles were treated as continuous medium (within a Eulerian framework) and discrete phase (within a Lagrangian framework), respectively. The equations governing the gas phase included the compressible Navier-Stokes equation and the conservation of mass equation. The discrete phase equations included the equations of motion for three different particles, including petals, stigmas, and anthers. According to the numerical results, the cyclone separation efficiency was calculated, and the static pressure and velocity contours were plotted. The results showed that the computational fluid dynamics-based simulation can provide an accurate demonstration of the behaviour of the fluid-solid phase. Accordingly, it can be used to predict the efficiency of stigma separation from petals of saffron using the airflow in the cyclone. According to the results, the highest cyclonic separation efficiency of 89% was achieved at an inlet air velocity of 3.5 m/s, which was very close to the experimental data.
Altmeyer, S., Mathieu, V., Jullemier, S., Contal, P., Midoux, N., Rode, S., Leclerc, J.P., 2004. Comparison of different models of cyclone prediction performance for various operating conditions using a general software. Chem. Eng. Process., 43 (4), 511-522.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0255-2701(03)00079-5
ANSYS Inc., 2016. ANSYS Fluent User’s Guide, Release 17.2.
Boysan, F., Ayers, W. H., Swithenbank, J., 1982. A fundamental mathematical modeling approach to cyclone design. Trans. Inst. Chem. Eng., 16, 222–230.
Chu, K.W., Wang, B., Yu, A.B., Vince, A., 2009. Modeling the multiphase flow in dense medium cyclones. 7th International Conference on CFD in the Minerals and Process Industries, Australia, December 9-11.
Dias, D., Mori, M., Martignoni, W., 2008. Study of different approaches for modeling cyclones using CFD. AIChE Annual Meeting.
Emadi B., Saiedirad, M.H., 2011. Moisture-Dependent Physical Properties of Saffron Flower. J. Agr. Sci. Tech., 13, 387-398.
Enrica, S., Alberto, B., Daniele T., Patrizia, Tassinari., 2019. Numerical simulations for the optimisation of ventilation system designed for wine cellars. J. Agric. Eng., 50 (4), 180-190.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/jae.2019.952
Hinds, W.C., Aerosol Technology, Properties, Behavior, and Measurement of Airborne Particles, Second edition, 1999, JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
Hsiao, TCh., Huang, ShH., Hsu, ChW., Chen, ChCh., 2015. Effects of the geometric configuration on cyclone performance, J. Aerosol. Sci., 86 (1), 1-12.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2015.03.005
Li, X., Song, J., Sun, G., Jia, M., Yan, C., Yang, Z., Wei, Y. 2016. Experimental study on natural vortex length in a cyclone separator. Can. J. Chem. Eng., Accepted Author Manuscript. DOI: 10.1002/cjce.22598.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.22598
Ma, L., Ingham, D.B., Wen, X., 2000. Numerical modeling of the fluid and particle penetration through small sampling cyclones., J. Aerosol. Sci., 31, 1097-1119.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-8502(00)00016-1
Prabhansu, Rajmistry S., Ganguli, S., Chandra, P., Karmakar M.K., Chatterjee, P.K., 2017. Numerical analysis of gas-solid behavior in a cyclone separator for circulating fluidized bed system. J. Appl. Fluid. Mech., 10 (4), 1167-1176.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.jafm.73.241.26951
Hernandez, R. O., Saraz, J. A. O, Oliveira, K. S., Aristizabal, I. D., Arango, J. C. , 2020. Computational fluid dynamics assessment of effect of different openings configurations on the thermal environment of a facility for coffee wet processing. J. Agric. Eng. 51 (1), 21-26.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/jae.2020.892
Shukla, S.K., Shukla, P., Ghosh, P., 2013. The effect of modeling of velocity fluctuations on prediction of collection efficiency of cyclone separators. Appl. Math. Model, 37, 5774–5789.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2012.11.019
Slack, M.D., Prasad, R.O., Bakker, A., Boysan, F., 2000. Advances in cyclone modeling using unstructured grid. AIChE J., 78 (8), 1098-1104.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1205/026387600528373
Umucu, Y., 2015. Investigation of separation performance of dense medium cyclone using computer simulation. Physicochem. Probl. Mi., 51 (1), 303-314.
Vince, A., Barnettc, G.D., Barnett, P.J., 2014. How to optimize design and operation of dense medium cyclones in coal preparation. Miner. Eng., 62, 55-65.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2013.10.033
Wang, L., Parnell, C.B., Shaw, B.W., Lacey, R.E., 2006. A theoretical approach for predicting number of turns and cyclone pressure drop. Biol. Eng. Trans., 49 (2), 491-503.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.20404
Wasilewski, M., Brar, L.S., Ligus, G., 2020. Experimental and numerical investigation on the performance of square cyclones with different vortex finder configurations. Sep. Purif. Technol., 239, 116588.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116588
Xiong, Z., Ji, Z., Wu, X., 2014. Development of a cyclone separator with high efficiency and low pressure drop in axial inlet cyclones. J. Powder. Technol., 253 (1), 644-649.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2013.12.016
Xu, W., Li, Q., Wang, J., Jin, Y., 2016. Performance evaluation of a new cyclone separator-part II simulation results. Sep. Purif. Technol., 160, 112-116.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2016.01.012
Zhao, B., Su, Y., Zhang, J., 2006. Simulation of gas flow pattern and separation efficiency cyclone with conventional single and spiral double inlet configuration. Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 84 (12), 1158-1165.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1205/cherd06040
How to Cite
Nemati, J., Beheshti, B. and Borghei, A. M. (2020) “CFD-based numerical simulation of cyclone separator for separating stigmas from petals of saffron”, Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 51(4), pp. 239–247. doi: 10.4081/jae.2020.1091.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- G. Sperandio, M. Fedrizzi, M. Guerrieri, R. Fanigliulo, D. Pochi, M. Pagano, S. Arnone, M. Cristofaro, R. Sasso, S. Musmeci, S. Catarci, Palms (Phoenix canariensis) infested by red PALM weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier): insecticidal efficacy tests of chipping treatment , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 44 No. s2 (2013): Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the Italian Society of Agricultural Engineering
- G. Vox, G. Santagata, M. Malinconico, B. Immirzi, G. Scarascia Mugnozza, E. Schettini, Biodegradable films and spray coatings as eco-friendly alternative to petro-chemical derived mulching films , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 44 No. s2 (2013): Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the Italian Society of Agricultural Engineering
- A. Assirelli, A. Acampora, S. Croce, R. Spinelli, E. Santangelo, L. Pari, Mechanized recovery of olive pruning residues: ash contamination and harvesting losses , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 44 No. s2 (2013): Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the Italian Society of Agricultural Engineering
- Daniel Veal, Lutz Damerow, Peter Schulze Lammers, Michael Blanke, Kinematic model for mechanical apple blossom thinning , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 55 No. 1 (2024)
- Giorgio Provolo, Aldo Calcante, Francesca Perazzolo, Alberto Finzi, Filippo Volontè, Davide Grimaldi, Mauro Pinnetti, Giorgia Cocolo, Ezio Naldi, Giorgio Galassi, Elisabetta Riva, Environmental assessment of individual and collective manure management systems , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 44 No. s2 (2013): Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the Italian Society of Agricultural Engineering
- A. De Montis, A. Pinna, M. Barra, E. Vranken, Analysis of poultry eating and drinking behavior by software eYeNamic , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 44 No. s2 (2013): Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the Italian Society of Agricultural Engineering
- Simona M.C. Porto, Claudia Arcidiacono, Umberto Anguzza, Andrea Giummarra, Giovanni Cascone, An automatic system for the detection of dairy cows lying behaviour in free-stall barns , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 44 No. s2 (2013): Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the Italian Society of Agricultural Engineering
- E. Quendler, P. Pötz, W. Hagmüller, R. Kogler, J. Boxberger, Determination of the working time requirement for suckling sows in the pen of Wels , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 44 No. s2 (2013): Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the Italian Society of Agricultural Engineering
- Evelia Schettini, Giuliano Vox, Variation of physical properties of LDPE greenhouse films due to agrochemicals used during cultivation , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 44 No. s2 (2013): Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the Italian Society of Agricultural Engineering
- D. dell'Antonia, S.R.S. Cividino, A. Carlino, R. Gubiani, G. Pergher, Development perspectives for biogas production from agricultural waste in Friuli Venezia Giulia (Nord-East of Italy) , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 44 No. s2 (2013): Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the Italian Society of Agricultural Engineering
<< < 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
