https://doi.org/10.4081/jae.2021.1109

Improving the performance of a ploughing tractor by means of an auxiliary carriage with motorized axle

Vol. 52 No. 1 (2021)
Published: 18 March 2021
Energy module, modular draft device (MDD), plough, tractor.
Abstract Views: 1351
PDF: 592
HTML: 235
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Volodymyr Bulgakov
National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine.
Volodymyr Nadykto
Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, Ukraine.
Semjons Ivanovs
semjons@apollo.lv
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9072-1340
Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia.
Ilmars Dukulis
Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia.

The article describes the analysis of results from field tests on ploughing units based on a modular draft device (MDD). This device is named MDD-100 and consists of an energy module and a technological module. The energy module is a universal tractor with a rated draft resistance of 16 kN. The technological module is an additional axle, equipped with an active wheel drive, a threepoint hitch linkage, and a saddle-type semi-trailer. During the working process, the draft resistance of the energy and the technological modules of the MDD-100 add up. As a result, the draft resistance of the latter may reach 26 kN, and more. This allows the MDD-100 to be classified as a draft device in traction class 3 and be used with agricultural machines with a large working width. The MDD-100 was tested with a five-bottom mounted plough with a working width of 1.75 m and a draft resistance of 24-28 kN. The best option for driving the MDD-100 with a plough was its movement with the right-side wheels in the furrow. The draft resistance of the plough would decrease by 12.0%, if the option of the MDD-100 outside the furrow is used. This ensured a 12.8% reduction in the skidding of the MDD-100 wheels and a 13.1% decrease of fuel consumption for the ploughing unit. Compared to a 4WD tractor, the use of a modular draft device with a 6WD wheel arrangement offered a greater stability of the ploughing depth.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC
Beloousov B., Ksenevich T.I., Vantsevich V., Komissarov D. 2013. 8×8 Platform for studing terrain mobility and traction performance of unmanned articulated ground vehicles with steered wheels. SAE Techn. Paper Series 1-17. Available from: https://doi.org/10.4271/2013-01-2356 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4271/2013-01-2356
Bulgakov V., Kyurchev V., Nadykto V., Beloev H., Mitev G. 2016. Development of structures and results of experimental studies of the new modular power unit. Mech. Agric. 3:25-9.
Bulgakov V., Kyurchev V., Nadykto V., Olt J. 2015. Structure development and results of testing a novel modular power unit. Agric. Agric. Sci. Procedia 7:40-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaspro.2015.12.028
Kutkov G. 2004. Tractors and automobiles. Theory and technological properties. Kolos, Moscow, Russia [in Russian].
Lur’e A. 1970. Statistical dynamics of agricultural sets. Kolos, Moscow, Russia [in Russian].
Nadykto V. 2003. The foundations of modular energetic devices applying. Melitopol: KP "MMD" [in Russian].
Nadykto V., Kotov O. 2015. Method for determining soil bulk density (Sposib viznachennya shchilnosti gruntu). Patent of Ukraine UA 97828, G 01N 1/00. [in Ukrainian].
Pădureanu V., Lupu M.I., Canja C.M. 2013. Theoretical research to improve traction performance of wheeled tractors by using a supplementary driven axle. Comput. Mechan. Virtual Engine. Braşov, Romania, 410-5.
Simikić M., Dedović N., Savin L., Tomić M., PonjiÄan O. 2014. Power delivery efficiency of a wheeled tractor at oblique drawbar force. Soil Tillage Res. 141:32-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2014.03.010
Simikić M., Dedović N., Savin L., Tomić M., Silleli H.H., PonjiÄan O. 2012. Influence of eccentric drawbar force on power delivery efficiency of a wheeled tractor. Turkish J. Agric. Forest. 36:486-500.
Stjelja Z. 2002. Utilization quality of rubber belted tractors with reference to the improvement of tractive performance. University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture.

How to Cite

Bulgakov, V. (2021) “Improving the performance of a ploughing tractor by means of an auxiliary carriage with motorized axle”, Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 52(1). doi: 10.4081/jae.2021.1109.

PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.