https://doi.org/10.4081/jae.2022.1290

Clinoptilolite (E567), a natural zeolite, inclusion in heavy-pig diets: effect on the productive performance and gaseous emissions during fattening and manure storage

Vol. 53 No. 1 (2022)
Published: 31 March 2022
Pig, ammonia, greenhouse gases, zeolite, slurry storage.
Abstract Views: 1210
PDF: 486
HTML: 29
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Elio Dinuccio
elio.dinuccio@unito.it
Department of Agriculture, Forest and Food Science, University of Turin, Grugliasco (TO), Italy.
Jacopo Maffia
Department of Agriculture, Forest and Food Science, University of Turin, Grugliasco (TO), Italy.
Carla Lazzaroni
Department of Agriculture, Forest and Food Science, University of Turin, Grugliasco (TO), Italy.
Gianfranco Airoldi
Department of Agriculture, Forest and Food Science, University of Turin, Grugliasco (TO), Italy.
Paolo Balsari
Department of Agriculture, Forest and Food Science, University of Turin, Grugliasco (TO), Italy.
Davide Biagini
Department of Agriculture, Forest and Food Science, University of Turin, Grugliasco (TO), Italy.

Intensive pig rearing systems produce several air pollutants, mainly associated with housing and slurry storage. Dietary strategies based on feed additives can effectively mitigate such impacts. This work has been aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of nutritional zeolites in mitigating ammonia (NH3), carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from piggery and slurry storage on finishing pig farms. An experimental trial was carried outch three groups of approximately 500 pigs each were reared on a commercial pig farm in whi. The three groups were fed the same diet, with the addition of 0 g/kg (Z0, control), 10 g/kg (Z1), and 20 g/kg (Z2) of micronized clinoptilolite (E567), respectively. The emissions from housing facilities and the live and slaughtering animal performances were assessed. In addition, manure samples were collected during the rearing period to evaluate, at a laboratory scale, the NH3, CO2, CH4, and N2O emission potential during the subsequent slurry storage phase before land application. The results have shown that the addition of dietary zeolite can be considered a valid strategy to reduce gaseous emissions from pig houses without affecting animal performances or the system’s overall productivity. Treatment Z2 gave the best results and resulted in a 25% and 36% reduction of NH3 and CO2 equivalent emission fluxes, respectively, compared to those recorded for the control. The laboratory-scale experiment revealed no significant effect of dietary clinoptilolite inclusion on NH3 or the greenhouse gas emission potential during slurry storage.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC
Alexopoulos C., Papaioannou D.S., Fortomaris P., Kyriakis C.S., Tserveni-Goussi A., Yannakopoulos A., Kyriakis S.C. 2007. Experimental study on the effect of in feed administration of a clinoptilolite-rich tuff on certain biochemical and hematological parameters of growing and fattening pigs. Livest. Sci. 111:230-41.
AOAC International. 2006. Official methods of analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 18th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Arefi Pour A., Sharifnia S., NeishaboriSalehi R., Ghodrati M. 2015. Performance evaluation of clinoptilolite and 13X zeolites in CO2 separation from CO2/CH4 mixture. J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng. 26:1246-53.
Blanes-Vidal V., Hansen M.N., Pedersen S., Rom H.B. 2008. Emissions of ammonia, methane and nitrous oxide from pig houses and slurry: effects of rooting material, animal activity and ventilation flow. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 124:237-44.
Cevolani D. 2010. Prontuario degli alimenti per il suino. Edagricole, Bologna, Italy.
Commission Implementing Decision of 24 January 2014 authorising methods for grading pig carcases in Italy (notified under document C(2014) 279) (Only the Italian text is authentic) (2014/38/EU). Available from: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2014/38/2014-01-01
Costa A. 2017. Ammonia concentrations and emissions from finishing pigs reared in different growing rooms. J. Environ. Qual. 46, 255-60.
Costa A., Guarino M. 2009. Definition of yearly emission factor of dust and greenhouse gases through continuous measurements in swine husbandry. Atmos. Environ. 43:1548-56.
Council Directive 2008/120/EC of 18 December 2008 laying down minimum standards for the protection of pigs (Codified version) OJ L 47, 18.2.2009, p. 5-13. Available from: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/120/oj
Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 of 22 October 2007 establishing a common organisation of agricultural markets and on specific provisions for certain agricultural products (Single CMO Regulation) OJ L 299, 16.11.2007, p. 1-149 Available from: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2007/1234/oj
Davidson C.I., Phalen R.F., Solomon P.A. 2005. Airborne particulate matter and human health: A review. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 39:737-49.
Dinuccio E., Berg W., Balsari P. 2008. Gaseous emissions from the storage of untreated slurries and the fractions obtained after mechanical separation. Atmos. Environ. 42:2448-59.
Dinuccio E., Berg W., Balsari P. 2011. Effects of mechanical separation on GHG and ammonia emissions from cattle slurry under winter conditions. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 166-167:532--8.
Dinuccio E, Biagini D, Rosato R, Balsari P, Lazzaroni C, 2019. Organic matter and nitrogen balance in rabbit fattening and gaseous emissions during manure storage and simulated land application. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 269:30-8.
DLgs 146/2001. Decreto Legislativo 26 marzo 2001, n. 146 ‘Attuazione della direttiva 98/58/CE relativa alla protezione degli animali negli allevamenti’, Gazzetta Ufficiale n. 95 del 24 aprile 2001, 21-25, Italia.
DPGR 10/R, 2007. Regolamento regionale recante: ‘Disciplina generale dell’utilizzazione agronomica degli effluenti zootecnici e delle acque reflue e programma di azione per le zone vulnerabili da nitrati di origine agricola (Legge regionale 29 dicembre 2000, n. 61)’. Bollettino Ufficiale Regione Piemonte, Italia, n. 44, 31/10/2007. Available from: http://www.regione.piemonte.it/governo/bollettino/abbonati/2007/44/siste/00000001.htm
Finzi A., Riva E., Bicoku A., Guido V., Shallari S., Provolo G. 2019. Comparison of techniques for ammonia emission mitigation during storage of livestock manure and assessment of their effect in the management chain. J. Agric. Eng. 50:12-9.
Fokas P., Zervas G., Fegeros K., Zoiopoulos P. 2004. Assessment of Pb retention coefficient and nutrient utilization in growing pigs fed diets with added clinoptilolite. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 117:121-9.
Gallmann E., Hartung E., Jungbluth T. 2003. Long-term study regarding the emission rates of ammonia and greenhouse gases from different housing systems for fattening pigs-final results. in pp 122-130 Commission Internationale de Génie Rural (Ed.), Proceedings of the International Symposium on Gaseous and Odour Emissions from Animal Production Facilities, Danish Institute for Agricultural Sciences Foulum, Denmark.
Guarino M., Fabbri C., Navarotto P., Valli L., Mascatelli G., Rossetti M., Mazzotta V. 2003. Ammonia, methane and nitrous oxide emissions and particulate matter concentrations in two different buildings for fattening pig. in pp 140-149 Commission Internationale de Génie Rural (Ed.), Proceedings of the International Symposium on Gaseous and Odour Emissions from Animal Production Facilities, Danish Institute for Agricultural Sciences Foulum, Denmark.
Hao X., Hu H., Li Z., Wu L., Liu X., Zhang Y. 2018. Adsorption properties of modified clinoptilolite for methane and nitrogen. Materials 11:2024.
IBM SPPS. 2017. IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0. SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA.
IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2014. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change: Working Group III Contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415416
Kennedy D.A., Mujčin M., Abou-Zeid C., Tezel F.H. 2019. Cation exchange modification of clinoptilolite - thermodynamic effects on adsorption separations of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrogen. Micropor. Mesopor. Mat. 274:327-41.
Lefcourt A.M., Meisinger J.J. 2001. Effect of adding alum or zeolite to dairy slurry on ammonia volatilization and chemical composition. J. Dairy Sci. 84:1814-21.
Leung S., Barrington S., Wan Y., Zhao X., El-Husseini B. 2007. Zeolite (clinoptilolite) as feed additive to reduce manure mineral content. Bioresour. Technol. 98:3309-16.
Mercurio M., Cappelletti P., de Gennaro B., de Gennaro M., Bovera F., Iannaccone F., Grifa C., Langella A., Monetti V., Esposito L. 2016. The effect of digestive activity of pig gastro-intestinal tract on zeolite-rich rocks: An in vitro study. Micropor. Mesopor. Mat. 225:133-6.
Michiels A., Piepers S., Ulens T., Van Ransbeeck N., Del Pozo Sacristán R., Sierens A., Haesebrouck F., Demeyer P., Maes D. 2015. Impact of particulate matter and ammonia on average daily weight gain, mortality and lung lesions in pigs. Prev. Vet. Med. 121:99-107.
Milić D., Tofant A., Vučemilo M., Venglovsky J., Ondrašovič O. 2006. The performance of natural zeolite as a feed additive in reducing aerial ammonia and slurry ammonium ion concentration in the pig farm nursery. Folia Vet. 49:23-5.
Mumpton F.A., Fishman P.H. 1977. The application of natural zeolites in animal science and aquaculture. J. Animal Sci. 45:1188-203.
Philippe F.-X., Laitat M., Canart B., Vandenheede M., Nicks B. 2007. Comparison of ammonia and greenhouse gas emissions during the fattening of pigs, kept either on fully slatted floor or on deep litter. Livest. Sci. 111:144-52.
Philippe F-X, Cabaraux J-F, Nicks B, 2011. Ammonia emissions from pig houses: Influencing factors and mitigation techniques. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 141:245-60.
Philippe F.-X., Nicks B. 2015. Review on greenhouse gas emissions from pig houses: Production of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide by animals and manure. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 199:10-25.
Poulsen H.D., Oksbjerg N. 1995. Effects of dietary inclusion of a zeolite (clinoptilolite) on performance and protein metabolism of young growing pigs. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 53:297-303.
Prvulovic D., Jovanovic-Galovic A., Stanic B., Popovic M., Grubor-Lajsic G. 2007. Effects of a clinoptilolite supplement in pig diets on performance and serum parameters. Czech J. Anim. Sci. 52:159-66.
Reháková M., Čuvanová S., Dzivák M., Rimár J., Gaval’ová Z. 2004. Agricultural and agrochemical uses of natural zeolite of the clinoptilolite type. Curr. Opin. Solid St. M. Sci 8:397-404.
Schauberger G., Piringer M., Mikovits C., Zollitsch W., Hörtenhuber S.J., Baumgartner J., Niebuhr K., Anders I., Andre K., Hennig-Pauka I., Schönhart M. 2018. Impact of global warming on the odour and ammonia emissions of livestock buildings used for fattening pigs. Biosyst. Eng. 175:106-14.
Steinfeld H., Gerber P., Wassenaar T., Castel V., Rosales M., de Haan C. 2006. Livestock’s long shadow: environmental issues and options. FAO, Rome, 416 pp. Available from: http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/a0701e/a0701e.pdf
Yannakopoulos A., Tserveni-Gousi A., Kassoli-Fournaraki A., Tsirambides A., Michailidis K., Filippidis A., Lutat U. 2000. Effects of dietary clinoptilolite-rich tuff on the performance of growing-finishing pigs. In: C. Coela, F.A. Mumpton (Eds.), Natural zeolites for the third millennium. De Frede Editore, Napoli, Italia, pp. 471-481.

How to Cite

Dinuccio, E. (2022) “Clinoptilolite (E567), a natural zeolite, inclusion in heavy-pig diets: effect on the productive performance and gaseous emissions during fattening and manure storage”, Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 53(1). doi: 10.4081/jae.2022.1290.
Copyright (c) 2022 the Author(s) Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.


Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.