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Comparative study of coating agents for prevention of fine-dust-induced light transmittance reduction in greenhouse covering materials

Authors

Ye-jin Seo
Department of Landscape Architecture and Rural Systems Engineering, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, Republic of.
Eunmi Hong
School of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, Kangwon National University, Gangwon-do, Korea, Republic of.
Jong-hyuk Lee
Department of Landscape Architecture and Rural Systems Engineering, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, Republic of.
Young-joon Jeong
Department of Landscape Architecture and Rural Systems Engineering, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, Republic of.
Byung-hun Seo
Department of Landscape Architecture and Rural Systems Engineering, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, Republic of.
Soojin Jun
Department of Human Nutrition, Food and Animal Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Seung-Jae Lee
National Center for AgroMeteorology, Seoul, Korea, Republic of.
Won Choi
fembem@snu.ac.kr
Department of Landscape Architecture and Rural Systems Engineering, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Global Smart Farm Convergence Major, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, Republic of.

Recently, rapidly growing industry and abnormal climate change have generated high concentrations of fine dust. This fine dust settles on greenhouses and hinders photosynthesis of the plants within. In this study, the greenhouse environment was reproduced using fine dust devices, and the fine dust adhesion and washing efficiency were compared. The optimal coating agent was selected by performing a coating experiment to assess the changes in the light transmittance and contact angles of eight greenhouse coatings incorporating different coating agents. The most pronounced adhesion rate was observed in an ion humidification test for (NH4)2SO4. The coating agent with Teflon, which exhibited the largest contact angle in this study, had the highest washing efficiency, followed by the coating agent with the highest polydimethylsiloxane ratio using isopropyl alcohol (IPA) as a solvent, and the coating agent with the highest polydimethylsiloxane using water as a solvent. However, the ingredients added to the agents with Teflon or IPA were judged inappropriate for greenhouse use due to environmental reasons. Therefore, the coating agent with the highest polydimethylsiloxane using water as a solvent, which is the most suitable coating agent and satisfies both the washing efficiency and contact angle requirements, is expected to be used as a greenhouse coating agent to prevent light transmittance reduction in greenhouses due to fine dust accumulation.

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How to Cite

Seo, Y.- jin (2022) “Comparative study of coating agents for prevention of fine-dust-induced light transmittance reduction in greenhouse covering materials”, Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 53(2). doi: 10.4081/jae.2022.1334.
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