https://doi.org/10.4081/jae.2023.1452

Structural design and performance characteristics of the fluidic sprinkler application technology for saving irrigation water: a review

Vol. 54 No. 2 (2023)
Published: 1 August 2023
Rotation stability, structural design, fluidic sprinkler, performance characteristics, optimisation
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Authors

Frank Agyen Dwomoh
frank.agyendwomoh@ktu.edu.gh
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1290-6056
Research Centre of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, Jiangsu University, China; Faculty of Engineering, Koforidua Technical University, Ghana.
Xingye Zhu
Research Centre of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, Jiangsu University, China.
Alexander Fordjour
Research Centre of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, Jiangsu University, China; Faculty of Engineering, Koforidua Technical University, Ghana.
Junping Liu
Research Centre of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, Jiangsu University, China.
Shouqi Yuan
Research Centre of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, Jiangsu University, China.
Hong Li
Research Centre of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, Jiangsu University, China.

The fluidic sprinkler was designed to have the prospect of a simple design, ease of construction, low energy consumption, and water saving. The present review focused on the fluidic sprinkler, compared the performance parameters of the fluidic sprinkler with the impact sprinkler, and highlighted the main challenges associated with the fluidic sprinkler. Even though the fluidic sprinkler compares quite well with the impact sprinkler, the review highlighted that the fluidic sprinkler appears to have more variability in application rate (0-1.5 mm/h) than the impact sprinkler (0-0.8 mm/h). The wetted radii were, on average, less than the impact sprinkler by 9.7, 9.3, 11.0, and 9.9% at 200, 250, 300, and 350 kPa operating pressures, respectively. Experiments on the fluidic sprinkler have mainly concentrated on the structural design of the fluidic component, water distribution profile, coefficient of uniformity, droplet size characterisation, and rotation uniformity, as well as the effect of different nozzle sizes on hydraulic performance under varying discharge and pressure conditions ranging from 100-500 kPa under indoor conditions. However, experimental studies on its performance in the field remain scanty. Statistical analysis of research papers published on the fluidic sprinkler indicates that less than 10% of the studies focused on the performance of the fluidic sprinkler on the field, and more than 90% on the design, structural and hydraulic performance under indoor conditions. Rotation stability of the fluidic sprinkler and testing with different sizes of the nozzle under low-pressure conditions on the field require further research to achieve energy and water saving through optimisation of the operating conditions.

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How to Cite

Dwomoh, F. A. (2023) “Structural design and performance characteristics of the fluidic sprinkler application technology for saving irrigation water: a review”, Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 54(2). doi: 10.4081/jae.2023.1452.
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