https://doi.org/10.4081/jae.2023.1546
Design and experiment of furrow side pick-up soil blade for wheat strip-till planter using the discrete element method
Published: 30 October 2023
Abstract Views: 705
PDF: 205
HTML: 4
HTML: 4
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
The strip rotary tillage method effectively reduces the occurrence of straw clogging and creates a favorable seed bed environment. However, the mixture of crushed straw and soil in the seeding area results in inadequate seed-soil contact following compaction by the press wheels. A chisel-type opener furrow side pick-up blade was proposed to improve seed-soil contact by picking up wet soil from the furrow’s side. The discrete element method was used to investigate the impact of earth blade surface parameters on soil dynamics. The key factors of the blade, including forward velocity, endpoint tangent angle, and angle of soil entry, were determined through theoretical analysis. Soil cover thickness and straw ratio in the seed furrow were evaluated using orthogonal rotation regression tests. The results show that the endpoint tangent angle and angle of soil entry have the greatest influence on soil cover thickness, while the angle of soil entry has the greatest influence on the straw ratio. The optimal values for the forward velocity, endpoint tangent angle, and angle of soil entry are 4.86 km/h, 107.17°, and 5.46°, respectively, resulting in a soil cover thickness of 40 mm and a straw ratio of 21.46%. Confirmatory soil bin tests showed similar results, with a soil cover thickness of 40.4 mm and a straw ratio of 18.03%. These results provide a viable solution for improving seed-soil contact after strip rotary tillage planter seeding.
Aikins K.A., Barr J., Ucgul M., Jensen T., Antille D.L., Desbiolles J.M.A. 2020. No-tillage furrow opener performance: A review of tool geometry, settings and interactions with soil and crop residue. Soil Res. 58:603-21.
Bai L., Huang Y., Gao P., Ding S., Zhang H., Fu Z., Zhu R. 2020. Design and test of seed and fertilizer separate device based on double disc covering soil. J. Northwest A & F University (Natural Science Edition). 1:135-45+154.
Barker M.E., Plouffe C. 2017. Simulation of Planter Row Cleaner in Corn Residue Using Discrete Element Modeling. ASABE Annual International Meeting (p. 1).
Chandio F.A. 2013. Interaction of straw-soil-disc tool under controlled conditions. Unpublished thesis (PhD), of Nanjing Agricultural University, China.
Chen H., Hou L., Hou S., Li Y., Min S., Chai Y. 2018. Design and Optimization Experiment of Anti-blocking Mechanism of Notillage Planter for Grand Ridge with Raw Corn Stubble. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Machin. 8:59-67.
Ding Q., Ren J., Belal E.A., Zhao J., Ge S., Li Y. 2017. DEM Analysis of Subsoiling Process in Wet Clayey Paddy Soil. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Machin. 3:38-48.
Fu S.Y., Feng X.Q., Lauke B., Mai Y.W. 2008. Effects of particle size, particle/matrix interface adhesion and particle loading on mechanical properties of particulate–polymer composites. Compos. B. Eng. 39:933-61.
Gu F., Hu Z., Chen Y., Wu F. 2016. Development and experiment of peanut no-till planter under full wheat straw mulching based on “clean area planting”. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng. 20:15-23.
Itasca C.G.I. 2005. PFC3D (Particle Flow Code in Three Dimensions). Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Liu F., Jian Z., Chen J. 2018a. Modeling of flexible wheat straw by discrete element method and its parameter calibration. Int. J. Agric. Biol. Eng. 11:42-6.
Liu J., Wang H., Wang Q., Li S., Li H., He J. 2018b. Design and experiment of strip cleaning device of no and minimum tillage corn seeder. Transact. CSAM. 49:132-40.
Liu F., Zhang J., Li B., Chen J. 2016. Calibration of parameters of wheat required in Discrete Element Method simulation based on repose angle of particle heap. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng. 12:247-53.
Liu X., Zhang Q., Liu L., Wei G., Xiao W., Liao Q. 2019. Surface Optimization of Ship Type Ditching System Based on Differential Geometry and EDEM Simulation. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Machin. 8:59-69.
Lu H., Feng Y., Gao Q., Xing J., Chen Y., Yang L., Xue L. 2020. Surface soil mixing is more beneficial than the plough layer mixing mode of biochar application for nitrogen retention in a paddy system. Sci. Total Environ. 718:137399.
Lv J., Liu Q., Li Z., Li J., Liu Z. 2021. Design and Experiment of Soil Cultivating Device of Plowshare Potato Field Cultivator. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Machin. 7:71-82.
Niu Q., Wang Q., Chen L., Li H., He J., Li W. 2017. Design and experiment on straw post-covering wheat planter. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Machin. 48:52-9.
Shi L., Zhao W., Sun W. 2017. Parameter calibration of soil particles contact model of farmland soil in northwest arid region based on discrete element method. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng. 33:181-7.
Sun K., Yu J., Liang L., Wang Y., Yan D., Zhou L., Yu Y. 2022. A DEM-based general modelling method and experimental verification for wheat seeds. Powder Technol. 401:117353.
Sun L., Gibson R.F., Gordaninejad F., Suhr J. 2009. Energy absorption capability of nanocomposites: a review. Compos. Sci. Technol. 69:2392-409.
Wang X., Hu H., Wang Q., Li H., He J., Chen W. 2017. Calibration Method of Soil Contact Characteristic Parameters Based on DEM Theory. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Machin. 12:78-85.
Wei G., Zhang Q., Liu L., Xiao W., Sun W., Liao Q. 2020. Design and Experiment of Plowing and Rotary Tillage Buckle Device for Rapeseed Direct Seeder. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Machin. 6:38-46.
Wu T., Huang W., Chen X., Ma X., Han Z., Pan T. 2017. Calibration of discrete element model parameters for cohesive soil considering the cohesion between particles. J. South Chin. Agric. Univ. 38:93-8.
Xiong P., Yang Z., Sun Z., Zhang Q., Huang Y., Zhang Z. 2018. Simulation analysis and experiment for three-axis working resistances of rotary blade based on discrete element method. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng. 18:113-21.
Yu J., Lu C., Wei R., Fu X., Li K., Tang Z., Wang F. 2018. Simulation test of performance of wheat precision seed-metering device based on Discrete Element Method. Jiangsu Agric. Sci. 8:225-8.
Zhai L. 2011. Study on the effects of plough’s working and structure parameters on its resistance under rheological soil conditions. PH.D. Nanjing Agric. Univ. Chin.
Zhang K., Huang J., Yang M., Zhang F., Huang X., Zhao C. 2010. Finite element analysis and experimental verification of wheat grain under compression loads. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng. 6:352-6+391.
Zhang R., Li J., Li Y., Liu Z., Chen B. 2009. DEM macroscopic and mesoscopic analysis in disturbed behavior of soil acted by part with complex surface. J. Jilin Univ. Eng. Technol. Ed. 5:1218-23.
Zhang T., Liu F., Zhao M., Ma Q., Wang W., Fan Q., Yan P. 2018. Determination of corn stalk contact parameters and calibration of Discrete Element Method simulation. J. Chin. Agric. Univ. 4:120-7.
Zhang Z., He J., Li H., Wang Q., Ju J., Yan X. 2017. Design and Experiment on Straw Chopper Cum Spreader with Adjustable Spreading Device. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Machin. 9:76-87.
Zhao H., He J., Li H., Liu C., Zheng K., Zhang Z. 2018a. Design and Experiment of Strip Rotary-cut-throw Anti-blocking Implement. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Machin. 5:65-75.
Zhao H., He J., Li H., Mao Y., Liu P. 2018b. Comparison on soil, straw disturbance, and resistance of conventional and plainstraight blade for strip-tillage with Discrete Element Method. Int. Agric. Eng. J. 27:229-40.
Zhao L., Zhang Z., Wang C., Jian S., Liu T., Cui D., Ding X. 2018c. Design of monitoring system for wheat precision seeding-fertilizing machine based on variable distance photoelectric sensor. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng. 13:27-34.
Zhao H., He J., Zheng Z., Zhang Z., Liu W. 2020. Strip Tillage Inter-row Residue Side-throwing Device of No/minimum till Seeder for Anti-blocking and Seedbed-cleaning. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Machin. 12:24-34.
Zhao S., Liu H., Yang C., Yang L., Gao L., Yang Y. 2021. Design and Discrete Element Simulation of Interactive Layered Subsoiler with Maize Straw Returned to Filed. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Machin. 3:75-87.
Zhao S., Wang J., Yang C., Chen J., Yang, Y. 2019. Design and Experiment of Stubble Chopper under Conservation Tillage. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Machin. 9:57-68.
Zhong X., Zhang X., Geng Y., Wei Z., Cheng X., Wang X. 2023. Research on Load Transfer of Straw-soil Complex Based on Discrete Element Method. J. Agric. Mechan. Res. 3:17-24.
How to Cite
Liu, L. (2023) “Design and experiment of furrow side pick-up soil blade for wheat strip-till planter using the discrete element method”, Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 55(1). doi: 10.4081/jae.2023.1546.
Copyright (c) 2023 the Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Xiwang Du, Xia Li, Fangtao Duan, Jiawei Hua, Mengchao Hu, Static laser weeding system based on improved YOLOv8 and image fusion , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 55 No. 4 (2024)
- Francesco Barreca, Pasquale Praticò, Giuseppe Davide Cardinali, A low-energy storage container for food and agriculture products , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 52 No. 3 (2021)
- Alvaro Marucci, Danilo Monarca, Massimo Cecchini, Andrea Colantoni, Andrea Cappuccini, Analysis of internal shading degree to a prototype of dynamics photovoltaic greenhouse through simulation software , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 46 No. 4 (2015)
- Marko Milan Kostić, Nataša Ljubičić, Vladimir Aćin, Milan Mirosavljević, Maša Budjen, Miloš Rajković, Nebojša Dedović, An active-optical reflectance sensor in-field testing for the prediction of winter wheat harvest metrics , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 55 No. 1 (2024)
- Francesco Barreca, Giuseppe Cardinali, Carmelo Riccardo Fichera, Luigi Lamberto, Giuseppe Modica, A fuzzy-based model to implement the global safety buildings index assessment for agri-food buildings , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 45 No. 1 (2014)
- Giovanna Calia, Vittorio Serra, Antonio Ledda, Andrea De Montis, Green infrastructure planning based on ecosystem services multicriteria evaluation: the case of the metropolitan wine landscapes of Bordeaux , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 54 No. 4 (2023)
- Ernest Ekow Abano, Hai Le Ma, Wenjuan Qu, Thin-layer catalytic far-infrared radiation drying and flavour of tomato slices , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 45 No. 1 (2014)
- Fabrizio Sarghini, Prospero Di Pierro, Antonio Veneruso, Paolo Masi, Scale-up analysis and critical issues of an experimental pilot plant for edible film production using agricultural waste processing , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 43 No. 4 (2012)
- Simone Pascuzzi, A multibody approach applied to the study of driver injuries due to a narrow-track wheeled tractor rollover , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 46 No. 3 (2015)
- Francesco Giuseppe Carollo, Vito Ferro, Vincenzo Pampalone, Sequent depth ratio of B-jumps on smooth and rough beds , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 44 No. 2 (2013)
<< < 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
