https://doi.org/10.4081/jae.2023.1546
Design and experiment of furrow side pick-up soil blade for wheat strip-till planter using the discrete element method
Published: 30 October 2023
Abstract Views: 705
PDF: 205
HTML: 4
HTML: 4
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
The strip rotary tillage method effectively reduces the occurrence of straw clogging and creates a favorable seed bed environment. However, the mixture of crushed straw and soil in the seeding area results in inadequate seed-soil contact following compaction by the press wheels. A chisel-type opener furrow side pick-up blade was proposed to improve seed-soil contact by picking up wet soil from the furrow’s side. The discrete element method was used to investigate the impact of earth blade surface parameters on soil dynamics. The key factors of the blade, including forward velocity, endpoint tangent angle, and angle of soil entry, were determined through theoretical analysis. Soil cover thickness and straw ratio in the seed furrow were evaluated using orthogonal rotation regression tests. The results show that the endpoint tangent angle and angle of soil entry have the greatest influence on soil cover thickness, while the angle of soil entry has the greatest influence on the straw ratio. The optimal values for the forward velocity, endpoint tangent angle, and angle of soil entry are 4.86 km/h, 107.17°, and 5.46°, respectively, resulting in a soil cover thickness of 40 mm and a straw ratio of 21.46%. Confirmatory soil bin tests showed similar results, with a soil cover thickness of 40.4 mm and a straw ratio of 18.03%. These results provide a viable solution for improving seed-soil contact after strip rotary tillage planter seeding.
Aikins K.A., Barr J., Ucgul M., Jensen T., Antille D.L., Desbiolles J.M.A. 2020. No-tillage furrow opener performance: A review of tool geometry, settings and interactions with soil and crop residue. Soil Res. 58:603-21.
Bai L., Huang Y., Gao P., Ding S., Zhang H., Fu Z., Zhu R. 2020. Design and test of seed and fertilizer separate device based on double disc covering soil. J. Northwest A & F University (Natural Science Edition). 1:135-45+154.
Barker M.E., Plouffe C. 2017. Simulation of Planter Row Cleaner in Corn Residue Using Discrete Element Modeling. ASABE Annual International Meeting (p. 1).
Chandio F.A. 2013. Interaction of straw-soil-disc tool under controlled conditions. Unpublished thesis (PhD), of Nanjing Agricultural University, China.
Chen H., Hou L., Hou S., Li Y., Min S., Chai Y. 2018. Design and Optimization Experiment of Anti-blocking Mechanism of Notillage Planter for Grand Ridge with Raw Corn Stubble. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Machin. 8:59-67.
Ding Q., Ren J., Belal E.A., Zhao J., Ge S., Li Y. 2017. DEM Analysis of Subsoiling Process in Wet Clayey Paddy Soil. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Machin. 3:38-48.
Fu S.Y., Feng X.Q., Lauke B., Mai Y.W. 2008. Effects of particle size, particle/matrix interface adhesion and particle loading on mechanical properties of particulate–polymer composites. Compos. B. Eng. 39:933-61.
Gu F., Hu Z., Chen Y., Wu F. 2016. Development and experiment of peanut no-till planter under full wheat straw mulching based on “clean area planting”. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng. 20:15-23.
Itasca C.G.I. 2005. PFC3D (Particle Flow Code in Three Dimensions). Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Liu F., Jian Z., Chen J. 2018a. Modeling of flexible wheat straw by discrete element method and its parameter calibration. Int. J. Agric. Biol. Eng. 11:42-6.
Liu J., Wang H., Wang Q., Li S., Li H., He J. 2018b. Design and experiment of strip cleaning device of no and minimum tillage corn seeder. Transact. CSAM. 49:132-40.
Liu F., Zhang J., Li B., Chen J. 2016. Calibration of parameters of wheat required in Discrete Element Method simulation based on repose angle of particle heap. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng. 12:247-53.
Liu X., Zhang Q., Liu L., Wei G., Xiao W., Liao Q. 2019. Surface Optimization of Ship Type Ditching System Based on Differential Geometry and EDEM Simulation. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Machin. 8:59-69.
Lu H., Feng Y., Gao Q., Xing J., Chen Y., Yang L., Xue L. 2020. Surface soil mixing is more beneficial than the plough layer mixing mode of biochar application for nitrogen retention in a paddy system. Sci. Total Environ. 718:137399.
Lv J., Liu Q., Li Z., Li J., Liu Z. 2021. Design and Experiment of Soil Cultivating Device of Plowshare Potato Field Cultivator. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Machin. 7:71-82.
Niu Q., Wang Q., Chen L., Li H., He J., Li W. 2017. Design and experiment on straw post-covering wheat planter. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Machin. 48:52-9.
Shi L., Zhao W., Sun W. 2017. Parameter calibration of soil particles contact model of farmland soil in northwest arid region based on discrete element method. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng. 33:181-7.
Sun K., Yu J., Liang L., Wang Y., Yan D., Zhou L., Yu Y. 2022. A DEM-based general modelling method and experimental verification for wheat seeds. Powder Technol. 401:117353.
Sun L., Gibson R.F., Gordaninejad F., Suhr J. 2009. Energy absorption capability of nanocomposites: a review. Compos. Sci. Technol. 69:2392-409.
Wang X., Hu H., Wang Q., Li H., He J., Chen W. 2017. Calibration Method of Soil Contact Characteristic Parameters Based on DEM Theory. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Machin. 12:78-85.
Wei G., Zhang Q., Liu L., Xiao W., Sun W., Liao Q. 2020. Design and Experiment of Plowing and Rotary Tillage Buckle Device for Rapeseed Direct Seeder. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Machin. 6:38-46.
Wu T., Huang W., Chen X., Ma X., Han Z., Pan T. 2017. Calibration of discrete element model parameters for cohesive soil considering the cohesion between particles. J. South Chin. Agric. Univ. 38:93-8.
Xiong P., Yang Z., Sun Z., Zhang Q., Huang Y., Zhang Z. 2018. Simulation analysis and experiment for three-axis working resistances of rotary blade based on discrete element method. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng. 18:113-21.
Yu J., Lu C., Wei R., Fu X., Li K., Tang Z., Wang F. 2018. Simulation test of performance of wheat precision seed-metering device based on Discrete Element Method. Jiangsu Agric. Sci. 8:225-8.
Zhai L. 2011. Study on the effects of plough’s working and structure parameters on its resistance under rheological soil conditions. PH.D. Nanjing Agric. Univ. Chin.
Zhang K., Huang J., Yang M., Zhang F., Huang X., Zhao C. 2010. Finite element analysis and experimental verification of wheat grain under compression loads. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng. 6:352-6+391.
Zhang R., Li J., Li Y., Liu Z., Chen B. 2009. DEM macroscopic and mesoscopic analysis in disturbed behavior of soil acted by part with complex surface. J. Jilin Univ. Eng. Technol. Ed. 5:1218-23.
Zhang T., Liu F., Zhao M., Ma Q., Wang W., Fan Q., Yan P. 2018. Determination of corn stalk contact parameters and calibration of Discrete Element Method simulation. J. Chin. Agric. Univ. 4:120-7.
Zhang Z., He J., Li H., Wang Q., Ju J., Yan X. 2017. Design and Experiment on Straw Chopper Cum Spreader with Adjustable Spreading Device. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Machin. 9:76-87.
Zhao H., He J., Li H., Liu C., Zheng K., Zhang Z. 2018a. Design and Experiment of Strip Rotary-cut-throw Anti-blocking Implement. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Machin. 5:65-75.
Zhao H., He J., Li H., Mao Y., Liu P. 2018b. Comparison on soil, straw disturbance, and resistance of conventional and plainstraight blade for strip-tillage with Discrete Element Method. Int. Agric. Eng. J. 27:229-40.
Zhao L., Zhang Z., Wang C., Jian S., Liu T., Cui D., Ding X. 2018c. Design of monitoring system for wheat precision seeding-fertilizing machine based on variable distance photoelectric sensor. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng. 13:27-34.
Zhao H., He J., Zheng Z., Zhang Z., Liu W. 2020. Strip Tillage Inter-row Residue Side-throwing Device of No/minimum till Seeder for Anti-blocking and Seedbed-cleaning. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Machin. 12:24-34.
Zhao S., Liu H., Yang C., Yang L., Gao L., Yang Y. 2021. Design and Discrete Element Simulation of Interactive Layered Subsoiler with Maize Straw Returned to Filed. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Machin. 3:75-87.
Zhao S., Wang J., Yang C., Chen J., Yang, Y. 2019. Design and Experiment of Stubble Chopper under Conservation Tillage. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Machin. 9:57-68.
Zhong X., Zhang X., Geng Y., Wei Z., Cheng X., Wang X. 2023. Research on Load Transfer of Straw-soil Complex Based on Discrete Element Method. J. Agric. Mechan. Res. 3:17-24.
How to Cite
Liu, L. (2023) “Design and experiment of furrow side pick-up soil blade for wheat strip-till planter using the discrete element method”, Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 55(1). doi: 10.4081/jae.2023.1546.
Copyright (c) 2023 the Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Maria Lucia V. de Chiara, Maria Luisa Amodio, Francesco Scura, Luigina Spremulli, Giancarlo Colelli, Design and preliminary test of a fluidised bed photoreactor for ethylene oxidation on mesoporous mixed SiO2/TiO2 nanocomposites under UV-A illumination , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 45 No. 4 (2014)
- Francesco M. Tangorra, Aldo Calcante, Stefano Nava, Gabriele Marchesi, Massimo Lazzari, Design and testing of a GPS/GSM collar prototype to combat cattle rustling , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 44 No. 2 (2013)
- Xiong Bi, Hongchun Wang, Double-branch deep convolutional neural network-based rice leaf diseases recognition and classification , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 55 No. 1 (2024)
- Michela Zanetti, Benoît Brandelet, Diletta Marini, Andrea Sgarbossa, Chiara Giorio, Denis Badocco, Andrea Tapparo, Stefano Grigolato, Caroline Rogaume, Yann Rogaume, Raffaele Cavalli, Vineyard pruning residues pellets for use in domestic appliances: a quality assessment according to the EN ISO 17225 , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 48 No. 2 (2017)
- Mario Pirastru, Marcello Niedda, Mirko Castellini, Effects of maquis clearing on the properties of the soil and on the near-surface hydrological processes in a semi-arid Mediterranean environment , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 45 No. 4 (2014)
- Natalia Fumagalli, Claudia Colombo, Paolo Stefano Ferrario, Giulio Senes, Alessandro Toccolini, Suburban waterfront with ecological and recreational function: planning based on network analysis , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 44 No. 4 (2013)
- Artur Altunyan, Arshaluys Tarverdyan, Geometric and kinematic parameters of vibrating knife in the development of cutting machines , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 52 No. 3 (2021)
- Zhongju Wang, Chao Huang, Long Wang, Parameter estimation of soil water retention curve with Rao-1 algorithm , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 53 No. 2 (2022)
- Emanuele Cerruto, Claudia Aglieco, Sabina Failla, Giuseppe Manetto, Parameters influencing deposit estimation when using water sensitive papers , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 44 No. 2 (2013)
- Andrea Dell'Agnese, Bruno Mazzorana, Francesco Comiti, Patricia Von Maravic, Vincenzo D'agostino, Assessing the physical vulnerability of check dams through an empirical damage index , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 44 No. 1 (2013)
<< < 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
