https://doi.org/10.4081/jae.2024.1569
Working speed optimization of the fully automated vegetable seedling transplanter
Published: 26 March 2024
Abstract Views: 480
PDF: 272
HTML: 14
HTML: 14
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal operating speeds for a low-speed automated vegetable transplanter that utilized a modified linkage cum hopper-type planting unit. A biodegradable seedling plug-tray feeding mechanism is employed by the transplanter. Using kinematic simulation software, the planter unit’s movement was simulated under various operating conditions. The resulting trajectories were compared based on variables like plant spacing, soil intrusion area, soil intrusion perimeter, and horizontal hopper displacement in the soil. It was discovered that the best results occurred at 200, 250, and 300 mm/s and 40, 50, and 60 rpm combinations. Following testing in a soil bin facility, it was discovered that the ideal operating speeds performed well when transplanting pepper seedlings, with measured plant spacing that was nearly identical to the theoretical spacing. While the planting angle in various speed combinations was found to be significantly different, but still within acceptable bounds, the planting depth in each case did not differ statistically. The optimal speed combinations that were chosen resulted in minimal damage to the mulch film. The best speeds for the transplanter were found through this investigation, and these speeds can be used as a foundation for refining the other mechanisms in the transplanter.
Dou, Z., Li, Y., Guo, H., Chen, L., Jiang, J., Zhou, Y., Xu, Q., Xing, Z., Gao, H., Zhang, H., 2021. Effects of Mechanically Transplanting Methods and Planting Densities on Yield and Quality of Nanjing 2728 under Rice-Crayfish Continuous Production System. Agronomy 11, 488.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11030488
Du, S., Yu, J., Wang, W., 2018. Determining the minimal mulch film damage caused by the up-film transplanter. Adv. Mech. Eng. 10, 168781401876677.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814018766777
Durga, M.L., Rao, A.S., Kumar, A.A., 2020. Performance Evaluation of Single Row-Low Horse Power Tractor Operated Vegetable Transplanter. Curr. J. Appl. Sci. Technol. 37–44.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/cjast/2020/v39i4431149
Edmonds, W.A., Kennedy, T.D., 2017. An Applied Guide to Research Designs: Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methods. SAGE Publications, Inc, 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071802779
Hwang, S.-J., Park, J.-H., Lee, J.-Y., Shim, S.-B., Nam, J.-S., 2020. Optimization of Main Link Lengths of Transplanting Device of Semi-Automatic Vegetable Transplanter. Agronomy 10, 1938.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10121938
Iqbal, M.Z., Islam, M.N., Ali, M., Kabir, M.S.N., Park, T., Kang, T.-G., Park, K.-S., Chung, S.-O., 2021a. Kinematic analysis of a hopper-type dibbling mechanism for a 2.6 kW two-row pepper transplanter. J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 35, 2605–2614.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-021-0531-2
Iqbal, M.Z., Islam, M.N., Chowdhury, M., Islam, S., Park, T., Kim, Y.-J., Chung, S.-O., 2021b. Working Speed Analysis of the Gear-Driven Dibbling Mechanism of a 2.6 kW Walking-Type Automatic Pepper Transplanter. Machines 9, 6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/machines9010006
Islam, M.N., Iqbal, M.Z., Ali, M., Chowdhury, M., Kabir, M.S.N., Park, T., Kim, Y.-J., Chung, S.-O., 2020. Kinematic Analysis of a Clamp-Type Picking Device for an Automatic Pepper Transplanter. Agriculture 10, 627.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10120627
Islam, M.N., Iqbal, M.Z., Ali, M., Chowdhury, M., Kiraga, S., Nur Kabir, M.S., Lee, D.-H., Woo, J.-K., Chung, S.-O., 2022. Theoretical transmission analysis to optimize Gearbox for a 2.6 kW automatic pepper transplanter. J. Agric. Eng.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/jae.2022.1254
Ji, J., Cheng, Q., Jin, X., Zhang, Z., Xie, X., Li, M., 2020. Design and test of 2ZLX-2 transplanting machine for oil peony. Int. J. Agric. Biol. Eng. 13, 61–69.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25165/j.ijabe.20201304.5695
Jin, X., Cheng, Q., Zhao, B., Ji, J., Li, M., 2020. Design and test of 2ZYM-2 potted vegetable seedlings transplanting machine. Int. J. Agric. Biol. Eng. 13, 101–110.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25165/j.ijabe.20201301.5494
Jo, J.S., Okyere, F.G., Jo, J.M., Kim, H.T., 2018. A Study on Improving the Performance of the Planting Device of a Vegetable Transplanter. J. Biosyst. Eng. 43, 202–210.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/prep.201700174
Kalmpourtzidou, A., Eilander, A., Talsma, E.F., 2020. Global Vegetable Intake and Supply Compared to Recommendations: A Systematic Review. Nutrients 12, 1558.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061558
Kumar, G.V.P., Raheman, H., 2008. Vegetable Transplanters for Use in Developing Countries—A Review. Int. J. Veg. Sci. 14, 232–255.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19315260802164921
Kumar, G.V.P., Raheman, H., 2011. Development of a walk-behind type hand tractor powered vegetable transplanter for paper pot seedlings. Biosyst. Eng. 110, 189–197.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2011.08.001
Liu, T., Hou, S., Zhao, X., Yin, L., Yin, C., Wang, Q., 2009. Computer aided analysis of planting mechanism of the seedling transplanter. In: 2009 International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation. IEEE, pp. 38–41.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMTMA.2009.118
Maynard, D.N., Hochmuth, G.J., 2007. Knott’s Handbook for Vegetable Growers, 5th ed. John Wiley and Sons Inc.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470121474
Park, J.-H., Hwang, S.-J., Nam, J.-S., 2018. Operational Characteristics of a Domestic Commercial Semi-automatic Vegetable Transplanter. J. Agric. Life Sci. 52, 127–138.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14397/jals.2018.52.6.127
Park, S H, Cho, S.C., Kim, J.Y., Choi, D.K., Kim, C.K., Kwak, T.Y., 2005. Development of Rotary Type Transplanting Device for Vegetable Transplanter. J. Biosyst. Eng. 30, 135–140.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5307/JBE.2005.30.3.135
Park, S. H., Kim, J.Y., Choi, D.K., Kim, C.K., Kwak, T.Y., Cho, S.C., 2005. Development of Walking Type Chinese Cabbage Transplanter. J. Biosyst. Eng. 30, 81–88.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5307/JBE.2005.30.2.081
Paudel, B., Basak, J.K., Kaushalya Madhavi, B.G., Kim, N.-E., Lee, G.-H., Choi, G.-M., Choi, Y.-W., Kim, H.T., 2022. Properties of paper-based biodegradable pots for growing seedlings. Hortic. Environ. Biotechnol. 63, 793–807.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-022-00457-z
Reza, M.N., Islam, M.N., Chowdhury, M., Ali, M., Islam, S., Kiraga, S., Lim, S.-J., Choi, I.-S., Chung, S.-O., 2021. Kinematic Analysis of a Gear-Driven Rotary Planting Mechanism for a Six-Row Self-Propelled Onion Transplanter. Machines 9, 183.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/machines9090183
Shim, S.., Kim, Y.., Yang, S.., Lee, S.., Lee, D.., 2016. A Study on Trace of Hopper of the Transplanter. In: Korean Society of Agricultural Machinery. Korea, pp. 201–202.
Sri, M., Hwang, S.-J., Nam, J.-S., 2022. Experimental safety analysis of transplanting device of the cam-type semi-automatic vegetable transplanter. J. Terramechanics 103, 19–32.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jterra.2022.07.001
Srivastava, A.K., Goering, C.E., Rohrbach, R.P., Buckmaster, D.R., 2006. Engineering Principles of Agricultural Machines, 2nd ed. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, MI.
Statistics Korea, 2021. Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery Survey in 2021 [WWW Document]. http://kostat.go.kr/. URL http://kostat.go.kr/portal/eng/index.action (accessed 12.22.22).
Tsuga, K., 2000. Development of fully automatic vegetable transplanter. Japan Agric. Res. Q. 34, 21–28.
Wen, Y., Zhang, J., Tian, J., Duan, D., Zhang, Y., Tan, Y., Yuan, T., Li, X., 2021. Design of a traction double-row fully automatic transplanter for vegetable plug seedlings. Comput. Electron. Agric. 182, 106017.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2021.106017
Xue, X., Li, L., Xu, C., Li, E., Wang, Y., 2020. Optimized design and experiment of a fully automated potted cotton seedling transplanting mechanism. Int. J. Agric. Biol. Eng. 13, 111–117.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25165/j.ijabe.20201304.5317
How to Cite
Paudel, B. (2024) “Working speed optimization of the fully automated vegetable seedling transplanter”, Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 55(2). doi: 10.4081/jae.2024.1569.
Copyright (c) 2024 the Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Maria Lisa Clodoveo, Tiziana Dipalmo, Cristina Schiano, Domenico La Notte, Sandra Pati, What’s now, what’s new and what’s next in virgin olive oil elaboration systems? A perspective on current knowledge and future trends , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 45 No. 2 (2014)
- Marco Benetti, Franco Gasparini, Andrea Peruzzi, Luigi Sartori, Evaluation of the effects of different openers mounted on no-tillage planters on maize: a field study , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 55 No. 3 (2024)
- Abd Rahim Shuib, Mohd Azwan Mohd Bakri, Mohd Khairul Fadzly Md Radzi, Development of a six-wheel drive vehicle: A comparative study on steering performance , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 50 No. 4 (2019)
- Weronika Ptak, Jarosław Czarnecki, Marek Brennensthul, Use of 3D scanning technique to determine tire deformation in static conditions , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 53 No. 1 (2022)
- Ameneh Sobhani, Shawkat B.M. Hassan, Giovanna Dragonetti, Raffaella Balestrini, Mauro Centritto, Antonio Coppola, Alessandro Comegna, Comparing actual transpiration fluxes as measured at leaf-scale and calculated by a physically based agro-hydrological model , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 54 No. 3 (2023)
- Wei Deng, Chunjiang Zhao, Liping Chen, Xiu Wang, Constant pressure control for variable-rate spray using closed-loop proportion integration differentiation regulation , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 47 No. 3 (2016)
- Alessio Cislaghi, Gian Battista Bischetti, Best practices in post-flood surveys: The study case of Pioverna torrent , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 53 No. 2 (2022)
- Giovanna Calia, Vittorio Serra, Antonio Ledda, Andrea De Montis, Green infrastructure planning based on ecosystem services multicriteria evaluation: the case of the metropolitan wine landscapes of Bordeaux , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 54 No. 4 (2023)
- Filippo Gambella, Harvest of table olives by mechanical harvesting equipment , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 44 No. s2 (2013): Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the Italian Society of Agricultural Engineering
- Xingbo Hu, Tian Xia, Leidong Yang, Fangming Wu, Ying Fan, Yinghong Tian, 3D modeling and volume measurement of bulk grains stored in large warehouses using bi-temporal multi-site terrestrial laser scanning data , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 55 No. 1 (2024)
<< < 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
