https://doi.org/10.4081/jae.2024.1676

Design and experiment of a self-propelled two-row garlic combine harvester

Vol. 56 No. 1 (2025)
Published: 19 December 2024
Garlic harvester, flexible clamping, seedling-bulb separation, soil cleaning, parameter optimization
Abstract Views: 158
PDF: 118
HTML: 0
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Xu Zhang
College of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing; Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Equipment in Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Hua Li
lihua@njau.edu.cn
College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing; Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Equipment in Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Xindan Qi
College of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing; Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Equipment in Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Samuel Mbugua Nyambura
College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing; Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Equipment in Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Yongjian Wang
College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing; Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Equipment in Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Jieyi Fu
College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing; Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Equipment in Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.

Given the significant damage rate observed during the transportation of current garlic combine harvesters in China, this study aims to design a new garlic combine harvester capable of achieving minimal harvest losses. The designed machine can simultaneously complete operations for garlic digging, clamping transport, seedling-bulb separation, soil cleaning, and fruit collection across two rows. Through the use of theoretical analysis and calculation of garlic harvesting operations, the key parameters of soil-breaking device, clamping transport device, length-limiting cutting device, and soil cleaning conyeyor were determined. The Box-Behnken test technique was utilized within Design-Expert software, and orthogonal experiments were conducted with the unit's forward speed, digging depth, and soil-breaking angle as test factors, and the stem cutting rate and bulb damage rate as test indices. The test results showed that when the unit's forward speed, digging depth, and soil-breaking angle were 0.49 m/s, 100 mm, and 20°, respectively, the working parameter combination was the best, and the rate of stem cutting and damage were 95.71% and 3.10%, respectively. The findings from the field experiment and optimization aligned closely. This study can provide reference for the development of mechanized garlic harvesting.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC
Fan, J.B., Li, H., Fu, J.Y., Qi, X.D., Ding, Y.G. 2022. Design and experiment of single-row garlic combine harvester. Acta Agr. Jiangxi 34:202-208.
Hou, J.L., Chen, Y.Y., Li, Y.H., Wang, W., Li, G.H. 2020. Development of quantitatively-laying and self-propelled green onion combine harvesters. Trans. CSAE 36:22-33.
Hou, J.L., Chen, Y.Y., Li, Y.H., Li, G.H., Guo, H.E. 2021a. Design and experiment of shovel-screen combined green onion digging, shaking, and soil tillage device. Trans. CSAE 37:29-39.
Hou, J.L., Li, C., Lou, W., Li, T.H., Li, Y.H., Zhou, K. 2022. Operation mechanism analysis and test of press root cutting device for garlic combine harvester. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agr. Machin. 53:167-174.
Hou, J.L., Li, C., Lou, W., Zhou, K., Li, Y., H., Li, T.H. 2023. Design and test of floating clamping device for garlic combine harvester. rans. Chin. Soc. Agr. Machin. 54:137-145.
Hou, J.L., Li, C., Zhang, Z.L., Li, T.H., Li, Y.H., Wu, Y.Q. 2021b. Design and test of double-row walking garlic combine harvester. Trans. CSAE 37:1-11.
Hu, Z.C., Wang H.O., Wu, F., Hu, L.L. 2007. Summary of mechanized cultivation and processing of garlic in America. J. Anhui Agr. Sci. 35:4059-4061.
Li, S.B., Li, H., Qi, X.D., Li, B.H., Ding, Y. G. 2020. Research status and prospect of garlic harvester. Acta Agr. Jiangxi, 32:99-104.
Qin, L.X. 2019. Research and design of garlic combine harvester. University of Jinan.
Sun, H., Qiu, L.M. 2019. Design of sectional type garlic harvester. Agric. Equip. Veh. Eng. 57:90-92.
Sun, Q., Sui, Y.X., Zhao, L., Hou, J.L., Wang, C.Y., Cheng, Q., et al. 2018. Design and development of self-propelled garlic harvester. Agr. Res. 7:495-505. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40003-018-0340-8
Wang, J.S., Shang, S.Q. 2012. Development and experiment of double-row self-propelled carrots combine. Trans. CSAE 28:38-43.
Xing, L.R., Li, R.X., Wang, T.X., Zhang, J. 2012. Design and analysis of split garlic harvester. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agr. Machin. 43:S137-140.
Yu, Z.Y., Hu, Z.C., Yang, K, Peng, B.L., Zhang, Y.H., Yang, M.J. 2021. Operation mechanism analysis and parameter optimization of garlic root floating cutting device. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agr. Machin. 52:111-119.
Yu, Z.Y., Hu, Z.C., Wang, H.O., Peng, B.L., Xie, H.X., Wu, F. 2015. Parameters optimization and experiment of garlic picking mechanism. Trans. CSAE 31:40-46.
Yu, Z.Y., Hu, Z.C., Wang, H.O., Peng, B.L., Xie, H.X., Wu, F. 2013. Design and testing of head-stem segregation equipment for garlic. Trans. CSAE 29:7-15.
Yu, Z.Y., Yang, K., Hu, Z.C., Peng, B.L., Gu, F.W., Yang, L., Yang M.J. 2023. Parameter optimization and simulation analysis of floating root cutting mechanism for garlic harvester. Comput. Electron. Agric. 204:107521. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2022.107521
Zhang, X.L., Qiu, L.Q., Sun, Q. Jing, Y.G., Zhao, Y., Yao, P.H. 2023. Design and test of a single-row harvesting and cutting integrated handheld garlic harvester. Appl. Sci. 1:7077. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app13127077
Zhao, D., Cai, D.M., Qin, L.X., Gao, X., Huang, W.T., Liu, C. 2020. Design and experiment of modularized garlic combine harvester. Trans. CSAE 51: 95-102.
Zhao, Z. 2023. Agricultural trade question: What is the current knowledge of garlic trade in China? World Agr. 1:139-140.
Zhu, Z.B., Cheng, J.P., Wu, F., Hu, Z.C., Yu, Z.Y. 2023. Optimization of operation parameters of the garlic plant divider and lifter mechanisms. Agriculture (Basel) 13:189. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13010189
Zhu, Z.B., Li, W., Wen, F.J., Chen, L.Z., Xu, Y. 2022. Towards optimizing garlic combine harvester design with logistic regression. Appl. Sci. 12:6015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app12126015

How to Cite

Zhang, X. (2024) “Design and experiment of a self-propelled two-row garlic combine harvester”, Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 56(1). doi: 10.4081/jae.2024.1676.
Copyright (c) 2024 the Author(s) Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.


Similar Articles

<< < 39 40 41 42 43 44 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.