https://doi.org/10.4081/jae.2025.1708
A CFD simulation method for nozzle droplet deposition characteristics and corresponding experimental validation
Published: 7 February 2025
Abstract Views: 61
PDF: 41
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Spray booms can often tilt during operation due to factors such as uneven ground, tires deformation and crop canopy structure and height, adversely affecting droplet deposition. Therefore, it is crucial to study and understand how spray height and nozzle tilt angle affect droplet deposition to enhance the effectiveness of Plant Protection Products (PPPs) application. The TeeJet®XR8002 nozzle was selected as the research object, and simulations and spray tests were conducted at three spray heights (0.5, 0.6, and 0.8 m) and 10 tilt angles (1°~10°). The film length and nozzle tilt angle were used to determine the relative position of the virtual origin and the center coordinates to determine the tilt angle of the spray model. Depositional characteristics at different spray heights were analyzed using the ratio of deposition and changes in the spray height. The dense spraying effect was observed when the nozzle was tilted at spray heights of 0.5, 0.6, and 0.8 m. For spray heights of 0.8, 0.6, and 0.5 m, the maximum allowable tilt angles were 4°, 3°, and 4°, respectively, to ensure that the effect of changes in tilt angle on droplets deposition is minimized. The maximum relative errors with respect to the experimental tests for the accurate deposition ratio and deposition ratio were 3.09% and 4.64%, respectively, thus validating the reliability of the simulation results.
Chen, S., Zhan, Y., Lan, Y., Yan, Y., Qian, S., Chen, W., Chen, L. 2021. Influence of crosswind on droplet drift of flat-fan nozzle in aviation plant protection UAV. J. South China Agr. Univ. 42:89-98.
Crowe, C.T., Smoot, L.D. 1979. Multicomponent conservation equations. pulverized-coal combustion and gasification: theory and applications for continuous flow processes. In: Smoot, L.D., Pratt, D.T. (eds) Pulverized-coal combustion and gasification. Springer, Boston, pp. 15-54.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1696-2_2
Ding, S., Xue, X., Dong, X., G,u W., Zhou, Q. 2020. Effects of spraying parameters on droplet deposition performance. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agr. Mach. 51:308-15.
Foqué, D., Pieters, J.G., Nuyttens, D. 2012. Spray deposition and distribution in abay laurel crop as affected by nozzle type, air assistance and spray direction when using vertical spray booms. Crop Prot. 41:77-87.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2012.05.020
Gil, E., Balsari, P., Gallart, M., Llorens, J., Marucco, P., Andersen, P.G., Fàbregas, X., Llop, J. 2014. Determination of drift potential of different flat fan nozzles on a boom sprayer using a test bench. Crop. Prot. 56:58-68.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2013.10.018
Jia, W., Li, X., Zhou, H., Gong, C., Ou, M. 2018. Analysis and experimental study on the working process of the seedling clamping mechanism of cam. J. Agr. Mech. Res. 40:10-20.
Kluza, P.A., Kuna-Broniowska, I., Parafiniuk, S. 2019. Modeling and prediction of the uniformity of spray liquid coverage from flat fan spray nozzles. Sustainability (Basel) 11:6716.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236716
Lv, X., Fu, X., Song, J., He, X. 2011. Influence of spray operating parameters on spray drift. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agr. Mach. 42:59-63.
Løfstrøm, P., Bruus, M., Andersen, H.V., Kjær, C., Nuyttens, D., Astrup, P. 2013. The oml-spraydrift model for predicting pesticide drift and deposition from ground boom sprayers. J. Pestic. Sci. 38:129-38.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1584/jpestics.D12-064
Molle, B., Tomas, S., Hendawi, M., Granier, J. 2012. Evaporation and wind drift losses during sprinkler irrigation influenced by droplet size distribution. Irrig. Drain. 61:240-250.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.648
Negrisoli, M.M., Raetano, C.G., Souza, D.M.D., Santos e Souza F.M., Bernardes, L.M., Del Bem Junior, L., et al. 2019. Performance of new flat fan nozzle design in spray deposition, penetration and control of soybean rust. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 155:755-767.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-019-01803-1
Nuyttens, D., Baetens, K., De Schampheleire, M., Sonck, B. 2007. Effect of nozzle type, size and pressure on spray droplet characteristics. Biosyst. Eng. 97:333-345.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2007.03.001
Post, S.L., Roten, R.L., Connell, R.J. 2017. Discharge coefficients of flat-fan nozzles. Trans. ASABE 60:347-351.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13031/trans.12064
Sayinci, B. 2015. Effect of strainer type, spray pressure, and orifice size on the discharge coefficient of standard flat-fan nozzles. Turk. J. Agric. For. 39:692-704.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1410-89
Sayinci, B., Demir, B., Acik, N. 2020. Comparison of spray nozzles in terms of spray coverage and drop distribution uniformity at low volume. Turk. J. Agric. For. 44: 262-270.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1905-112
Song, J., He, X., Yang, X. 2006. Influence of nozzle orientation on spray deposit. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agr. Eng. 22:96-9.
Thompson, J.C., Rothstein, J.P. 2007. The atomization of viscoelastic fluids in flat-fan and hollow-cone spray nozzles. J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 147:11-22.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnnfm.2007.06.004
Wang, S., Dou, H., Zhao, X., Wang, X., Zhao, C. 2019. Modeling liquid sheet and droplet distribution of flat-fan nozzle. Int. Agr. Eng. J. 28:88-99.
Xue, S., Xi, X., Lan, Z., Wen, R., Ma, X. 2021. Longitudinal drift behaviors and spatial transport efficiency for spraying pesticide droplets. Int. J. Heat Mass. Transfer. 177: 21516.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121516
Yang, X., Yan, H., Zhou, H. 2005. Experimental study on fan spray nozzle. J. Chin. Agr. Mech. 1:39-42.
Supporting Agencies
General Project of Liaoning Provincial Education DepartmentHow to Cite
Yan, J. (2025) “A CFD simulation method for nozzle droplet deposition characteristics and corresponding experimental validation”, Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 56(1). doi: 10.4081/jae.2025.1708.
Copyright (c) 2025 the Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Andrea Dell'Agnese, Bruno Mazzorana, Francesco Comiti, Patricia Von Maravic, Vincenzo D'agostino, Assessing the physical vulnerability of check dams through an empirical damage index , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 44 No. 1 (2013)
- Ossama M. M. Abdelwahab, Ronald L. Bingner, Fabio Milillo, Francesco Gentile, Effectiveness of alternative management scenarios on the sediment load in a Mediterranean agricultural watershed , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 45 No. 3 (2014)
- Tommaso Baggio, Francesco Bettella, Lucia Bortolini, Vincenzo d'Agostino, Hydrologic performance assessment of nature-based solutions: a case study in North-eastern Italy , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 54 No. 2 (2023)
- Emanuele Cerruto, FURTHER STUDIES ON THE VARIATION OF SPRAY DEPOSITS IN VINEYARDS WITH AIRFLOW RATE AND VOLUME RATE , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 38 No. 1 (2007)
- Senanur Durgut Malçok, Azime Özkan Karabacak, Ertürk Bekar, Cüneyt Tunçkal, Canan Ece Tamer, Influence of a hybrid drying combined with infrared and heat pump dryer on drying characteristics, colour, thermal imaging and bioaccessibility of phenolics and antioxidant capacity of mushroom slices , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 54 No. 3 (2023)
- Giacomo Scarascia-Mugnozza, Silvana Fuina, Sergio Castellano, Structural design and experimental tests on a model of tensegrity greenhouse prototype , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 52 No. 3 (2021)
- Adilkhan Niyazbayev, Francesco Garbati Pegna, Kanat Khazimov, Erik Umbetov, Kulmuhanbet Akhmetov, Zhadyra Sagyndykova, Marat Khazimov, Power need of an implement for removing polymer residues from the soil surface in Kazakh horticulture , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 53 No. 3 (2022)
- Senanur Durgut Malçok, Azime Özkan Karabacak, Cüneyt Tunçkal, Canan Ece Tamer, Application of response surface methodology for optimisation of Cornelian cherry - Capia pepper leather dried in a heat pump drying system , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 54 No. 3 (2023)
- Evelia Schettini, Giovanni Puglisi, Fabiana Convertino, Fernando Antonio Cancellara, Giuliano Vox, Greenhouse localized heating powered by a polygeneration system , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 52 No. 3 (2021)
- Zhiqiang Song, Chuanxing Du, Yongcheng Chen, Dianlei Han, Xinzhong Wang, Development and test of a spring-finger roller-type hot pepper picking header , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 55 No. 2 (2024)
<< < 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
