https://doi.org/10.4081/jae.2025.1708
A CFD simulation method for nozzle droplet deposition characteristics and corresponding experimental validation
Published: 7 February 2025
Abstract Views: 61
PDF: 41
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Spray booms can often tilt during operation due to factors such as uneven ground, tires deformation and crop canopy structure and height, adversely affecting droplet deposition. Therefore, it is crucial to study and understand how spray height and nozzle tilt angle affect droplet deposition to enhance the effectiveness of Plant Protection Products (PPPs) application. The TeeJet®XR8002 nozzle was selected as the research object, and simulations and spray tests were conducted at three spray heights (0.5, 0.6, and 0.8 m) and 10 tilt angles (1°~10°). The film length and nozzle tilt angle were used to determine the relative position of the virtual origin and the center coordinates to determine the tilt angle of the spray model. Depositional characteristics at different spray heights were analyzed using the ratio of deposition and changes in the spray height. The dense spraying effect was observed when the nozzle was tilted at spray heights of 0.5, 0.6, and 0.8 m. For spray heights of 0.8, 0.6, and 0.5 m, the maximum allowable tilt angles were 4°, 3°, and 4°, respectively, to ensure that the effect of changes in tilt angle on droplets deposition is minimized. The maximum relative errors with respect to the experimental tests for the accurate deposition ratio and deposition ratio were 3.09% and 4.64%, respectively, thus validating the reliability of the simulation results.
Chen, S., Zhan, Y., Lan, Y., Yan, Y., Qian, S., Chen, W., Chen, L. 2021. Influence of crosswind on droplet drift of flat-fan nozzle in aviation plant protection UAV. J. South China Agr. Univ. 42:89-98.
Crowe, C.T., Smoot, L.D. 1979. Multicomponent conservation equations. pulverized-coal combustion and gasification: theory and applications for continuous flow processes. In: Smoot, L.D., Pratt, D.T. (eds) Pulverized-coal combustion and gasification. Springer, Boston, pp. 15-54.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1696-2_2
Ding, S., Xue, X., Dong, X., G,u W., Zhou, Q. 2020. Effects of spraying parameters on droplet deposition performance. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agr. Mach. 51:308-15.
Foqué, D., Pieters, J.G., Nuyttens, D. 2012. Spray deposition and distribution in abay laurel crop as affected by nozzle type, air assistance and spray direction when using vertical spray booms. Crop Prot. 41:77-87.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2012.05.020
Gil, E., Balsari, P., Gallart, M., Llorens, J., Marucco, P., Andersen, P.G., Fàbregas, X., Llop, J. 2014. Determination of drift potential of different flat fan nozzles on a boom sprayer using a test bench. Crop. Prot. 56:58-68.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2013.10.018
Jia, W., Li, X., Zhou, H., Gong, C., Ou, M. 2018. Analysis and experimental study on the working process of the seedling clamping mechanism of cam. J. Agr. Mech. Res. 40:10-20.
Kluza, P.A., Kuna-Broniowska, I., Parafiniuk, S. 2019. Modeling and prediction of the uniformity of spray liquid coverage from flat fan spray nozzles. Sustainability (Basel) 11:6716.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236716
Lv, X., Fu, X., Song, J., He, X. 2011. Influence of spray operating parameters on spray drift. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agr. Mach. 42:59-63.
Løfstrøm, P., Bruus, M., Andersen, H.V., Kjær, C., Nuyttens, D., Astrup, P. 2013. The oml-spraydrift model for predicting pesticide drift and deposition from ground boom sprayers. J. Pestic. Sci. 38:129-38.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1584/jpestics.D12-064
Molle, B., Tomas, S., Hendawi, M., Granier, J. 2012. Evaporation and wind drift losses during sprinkler irrigation influenced by droplet size distribution. Irrig. Drain. 61:240-250.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.648
Negrisoli, M.M., Raetano, C.G., Souza, D.M.D., Santos e Souza F.M., Bernardes, L.M., Del Bem Junior, L., et al. 2019. Performance of new flat fan nozzle design in spray deposition, penetration and control of soybean rust. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 155:755-767.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-019-01803-1
Nuyttens, D., Baetens, K., De Schampheleire, M., Sonck, B. 2007. Effect of nozzle type, size and pressure on spray droplet characteristics. Biosyst. Eng. 97:333-345.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2007.03.001
Post, S.L., Roten, R.L., Connell, R.J. 2017. Discharge coefficients of flat-fan nozzles. Trans. ASABE 60:347-351.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13031/trans.12064
Sayinci, B. 2015. Effect of strainer type, spray pressure, and orifice size on the discharge coefficient of standard flat-fan nozzles. Turk. J. Agric. For. 39:692-704.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1410-89
Sayinci, B., Demir, B., Acik, N. 2020. Comparison of spray nozzles in terms of spray coverage and drop distribution uniformity at low volume. Turk. J. Agric. For. 44: 262-270.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1905-112
Song, J., He, X., Yang, X. 2006. Influence of nozzle orientation on spray deposit. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agr. Eng. 22:96-9.
Thompson, J.C., Rothstein, J.P. 2007. The atomization of viscoelastic fluids in flat-fan and hollow-cone spray nozzles. J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 147:11-22.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnnfm.2007.06.004
Wang, S., Dou, H., Zhao, X., Wang, X., Zhao, C. 2019. Modeling liquid sheet and droplet distribution of flat-fan nozzle. Int. Agr. Eng. J. 28:88-99.
Xue, S., Xi, X., Lan, Z., Wen, R., Ma, X. 2021. Longitudinal drift behaviors and spatial transport efficiency for spraying pesticide droplets. Int. J. Heat Mass. Transfer. 177: 21516.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121516
Yang, X., Yan, H., Zhou, H. 2005. Experimental study on fan spray nozzle. J. Chin. Agr. Mech. 1:39-42.
Supporting Agencies
General Project of Liaoning Provincial Education DepartmentHow to Cite
Yan, J. (2025) “A CFD simulation method for nozzle droplet deposition characteristics and corresponding experimental validation”, Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 56(1). doi: 10.4081/jae.2025.1708.
Copyright (c) 2025 the Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Abderrahman Sghaier, Hanen Dhaou, Lassaad Jarray , Zouhair Abaab, Ahmed Sekrafi, Mohamed Ouessar , Assessment of drought stress in arid olive groves using HidroMORE model , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 53 No. 1 (2022)
- Ayodeji Nathaniel Oyedeji, Umar Ali Umar, Laminu Shettima Kuburi, Albright Abu Edet, Yau Mukhtar, Development and performance evaluation of an oil palm harvesting robot for the elimination of ergonomic risks associated with oil palm harvesting , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 53 No. 3 (2022)
- Emanuele Cerruto, Giuseppe Emma, Giuseppe Manetto, SPRAY APPLICATIONS TO TOMATO PLANTS IN GREENHOUSES. PART 2: EFFECT OF SPRAY LANCE TYPE , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 40 No. 3 (2009)
- Giuseppe Ruggiero, Stefano Dal Sasso, Rosa Viviana Loisi, Giuseppe Verdiani, Characteristics and distribution of trulli constructions in the area of the site of community importance Murgia of Trulli , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 44 No. 2 (2013)
- Vincenzo Bagarello, Vito Ferro, Dennis Flanagan, Predicting plot soil loss by empirical and process-oriented approaches. A review , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 49 No. 1 (2018)
- Ren Hiraoka, Yuya Aoyagi, Kazuki Kobayashi, Automatic travelling of agricultural support robot for a fruit farm. Verification of effectiveness of real-time kinematic-global navigation satellite system and developed a simulator for specification design , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 54 No. 1 (2023)
- Roy Latsch, Joachim Sauter, Optimisation of hot-water application technology for the control of broad-leaved dock (Rumex obtusifolius) , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 45 No. 4 (2014)
- Daniela Lovarelli, Elisabetta Riva, Gabriele Mattachini, Marcella Guarino, Giorgio Provolo, Assessing the effect of barns structures and environmental conditions in dairy cattle farms monitored in Northern Italy , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 52 No. 4 (2021)
- Fuhao Zhu, Jin Chen, Zhuohuai Guan, Yahui Zhu, Hao Shi, Kai Cheng, Development of a combined harvester navigation control system based on visual simultaneous localization and mapping-inertial guidance fusion , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 55 No. 3 (2024)
- Qingyu Chen, Rui Kang, Naishuo Wei, Yunlei Fan, Zeyu Wang, Yu Chen, Jun Chen, Design and experiment optimize of the vibration harvesting machine of Lycium barbarum L. , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 55 No. 4 (2024)
<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
