https://doi.org/10.4081/jae.2025.1773
0
0
0
0
Smart Citations
0
0
0
0
Citing PublicationsSupportingMentioningContrasting
View Citations

See how this article has been cited at scite.ai

scite shows how a scientific paper has been cited by providing the context of the citation, a classification describing whether it supports, mentions, or contrasts the cited claim, and a label indicating in which section the citation was made.

Evaluating the hydraulic performance of rotating spray plate sprinklers

Authors

Zawar Hussain
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1586-0295
Research Centre of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Junping Liu
liujunping401@163.com
Research Centre of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Junaid Nawaz Chauhdary
Research Centre of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Yanyan Zhao
Research Centre of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Yuebin Wang
Research Centre of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.

The current study was design to evaluate the performance of rotating spray plate sprinklers, R3000 with three nozzle sizes i.e., #16-N1, #24-N2 and #32-N3 corresponding to 3.18, 4.76 and 6.35 mm diameters, respectively using various combinations of operating pressure, OP (P1:100 kPa; P2:150 kPa; P3:200 kPa; P4:250 kPa), sprinkler spacing (4-8 m) and sprinkler mounting height, SMH (H1:100 cm; H2:150 cm). The performance of sprinkler nozzles regarding water distribution pattern was examined using wetted radius, Christiansen's uniformity coefficient (CU) and distribution uniformity (DU). The data collection regarding water distribution from selected nozzles was performed using catch cans, placed at 1 m2 grids. The results revealed that the wetted radius of all selected nozzles increased by increasing the OP and SMH and the maximum values of the wetted radius of N1, N2 and N3 were 7.12, 8.26 and 8.68 m, respectively, under P4 and H2. Moreover, the combined effect of P4 and H2 produced the highest values of CU and DU for each nozzle i.e., CU:86.95%; DU:82.05% for N1 at 6 m spacing, CU:89.21%; DU:83.20% for N2 at 7 m spacing, and CU:86.44%; DU:80.36% for N3 at 7 m spacing. It was found that the wetted radius, CU and DU of R3000 sprinklers for selected nozzles increased by increasing the OP and SMH within the selected range of pressures and heights. 

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Plum Print visual indicator of research metrics
    No metrics available.
see details

Downloads

Citations

Crossref
0
Scopus
0
Google Scholar
Europe PMC
Ahaneku, I.E. 2010. Performance evaluation of portable sprinkler irrigation system in Ilorin, Nigeria. Indian J. Sci. Technol. 3:853-857. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2010/v3i8.7
Ahmed, M.A.M., Awaad, M.A., El-Ansary, M.Y., El-Haddad, Z.A. 2010. Performance of rotating spray plate sprinklers. Misr J. Ag. Eng. 27:565-585. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/mjae.2010.105847
Cai, D.Y., Yan, H.J., Li, L.H. 2020. Effects of water application uniformity using a center pivot on winter wheat yield, water and nitrogen use efficiency in the North China Plain. J. Integr. Agr. 19:2326-2339. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(19)62877-7
Chauhdary, J.N., Li, H., Jiang, Y., Pan, X., Hussain, Z., Javaid, M., Rizwan, M. 2023. Advances in sprinkler irrigation: a review in the context of precision irrigation for crop production. Agronomy (Basel) 14:47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14010047
Chen, R., Li, H., Wang, J., Guo, X. 2020. Effects of pressure and nozzle size on the spray characteristics of low-pressure rotating sprinklers. Water (Basel) 12:2904. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w12102904
Chen, R., Li, H., Wang, J., Guo, X. and Song, Z. 2022. Comparisons of spray characteristics between non-circular and circular nozzles with rotating sprinklers. Appl. Eng. Agric. 38:61-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13031/aea.14688
Christiansen, J.E. 1942. Irrigation by sprinkling. Bullettin 670; Berkeley, Agricultural Experiment Station.
Darko, R.O., Opoku, R., Yuan, S., Liu, J., Saim-Amoah, L. 2018. Droplet characterization and water distribution of fixed spray plate sprinkler used in linearly moved irrigation system. Agric. Engin. 43:17-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/PoljTeh1802017O
Darko, R.O., Yuan, S., Liu, J., Yan, H., Ibrahim, A. 2019. Evaluation of uniformity and water conveyance efficiency of spray tube irrigation system. Agric. Engin. 44:27-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/PoljTeh1904027R
Dwivedi, D.K., Pandya, P.A. 2016. Evaluation of hydraulic performance of micro-sprinkler system. Int. J. Agric. Sci. Res. 6:397-406.
Hua, L., Jiang, Y., Li, H., Qin, L. 2022. Effects of different nozzle orifice shapes on water droplet characteristics for sprinkler irrigation. Horticulturae. 8:538. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8060538
Hussain, Z., Liu, J., Chauhdary, J.N. and Zhao, Y. 2024. Evaluating the effect of operating pressure, nozzle size and mounting height on droplet characteristics of rotating spray plate sprinkler. Irrig.n Sci. Online Ahead of Print. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00271-024-00982-y
Jiao, J., Wang, Y., Han, L., Su, D. 2017. Comparison of water distribution characteristics for two kinds of sprinklers used for center pivot irrigation systems. Appl. Sci. 7:421. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app7040421
Kara, T., Ekmekci, E., Apan, M. 2008. Determining the uniformity coefficient and water distribution characteristics of some sprinklers. Pak J Biol Sci. 11:214-219. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2008.214.219
Keller, J., Bliesner, R.D. 1990. Sprinkle and trickle irrigation. Doredrecht, Kluwer Academic Publ. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1425-8
Kulkarni, S. 2011. Innovative technologies for water saving in irrigated agriculture. Int. J. Water Res. Arid Environ. 1:226-231.
Li, H., Issaka, Z., Jiang, Y., Tang, P., Chen, C. 2019. Overview of emerging technologies in sprinkler irrigation to optimize crop production. Int. J. Agric. Biol. Engin. 12:1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4310
Liu, J., Yuan, S., Darko, R.O. 2016. Characteristics of water and droplet size distribution from fluidic sprinklers. Irrig. Drain. 65:522-529. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.2061
Liu, J., Yuan, S., Li, H., Zhu, X. 2013. A theoretical and experimental study of a variable-rate complete fluidic sprinkler. Appl. Eng. Agric. 29:17-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.42529
Liu, J., Zhu, X., Yuan, S., Wan, J., Chikangaise, P. 2018. Hydraulic performance assessment of sprinkler irrigation with rotating spray plate sprinklers in indoor experiments. J. Irrig. Drain. Eng. 144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0001333
Merriam, J.L., Keller, J. 1978. Farm irrigation system evaluation: a guide for management. Logan, Utah State University.
Moazed, H., Bavi, A., Boroomand-Nasab, S., Naseri, A., Albaji, M. 2010. Effects of climatic and hydraulic parameters on water uniformity coefficient in solid set systems. J. Appl. Sci. 10:1792-1796. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2010.1792.1796
Mohamed, A.Z., Peters, R.T., Zhu, X., Sarwar, A. 2019. Adjusting irrigation uniformity coefficients for unimportant variability on a small scale. Agr. Water Manage. 213:1078-1083. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2018.07.017
Montazar, A., Sadeghi, M. 2008. Effects of applied water and sprinkler irrigation uniformity on alfalfa growth and hay yield. Agr. Water Manage. 95:1279-1287. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2008.05.005
Singh, A.K., Sharma, S.P., Upadhyaya, A., Rahman, A., Sikka, A.K. 2010. Performance of low energy water application device. Water Resour. Manage. 24:1353-1362. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-009-9502-6
Tarjuelo, J.M., Rodriguez-Diaz, J.A., Abadía, R., Camacho, E., Rocamora, C., Moreno, M.A. 2015. Efficient water and energy use in irrigation modernization: lessons from Spanish case studies. Agr. Water Manage. 162:67-77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2015.08.009
Topak, R., Suheri, S., Ciftci, N., Acar, B. 2004. Performance evaluation of sprinkler irrigation in a semi-arid area. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 8:97-103. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2005.97.103
Zhang, L., Merkley, G.P., Pinthong, K. 2013. Assessing whole-field sprinkler irrigation application uniformity. Irrig. Sci. 31:87-105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00271-011-0294-0
Zhu, X., Yuan, S., Liu, J. 2012. Effect of sprinkler head geometrical parameters on hydraulic performance of fluidic sprinkler. J. Irrig. Drain. Eng. 138:1019-1026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0000495
Zhu, X., Fordjour, A., Yuan, S., Dwomoh, F., Ye, D. 2018. Evaluation of hydraulic performance characteristics of a newly designed dynamic fluidic sprinkler. Water (Basel) 10:1301. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w10101301

Supporting Agencies

National Natural Science Foundation of China, Key R&D plan project of Jiangsu Province, Faculty of Agricultural Equipment of Jiangsu University
Zawar Hussain, Research Centre of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang

Department of Agricultural Engineering, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan

Junaid Nawaz Chauhdary, Research Centre of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang

Water Management Research Centre, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

How to Cite

Hussain, Z. (2025) “Evaluating the hydraulic performance of rotating spray plate sprinklers”, Journal of Agricultural Engineering. doi: 10.4081/jae.2025.1773.
Copyright (c) 2025 the Author(s) Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.


Similar Articles

<< < 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.