https://doi.org/10.4081/jae.2019.988 Testing soil water repellency in a Sicilian area two years after a fire
Published: 8 October 2019
Abstract Views: 1049
PDF: 548
HTML: 77
HTML: 77
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
The water drop penetration time (WDPT) technique was applied in 2018 to check persistence of soil water repellency (SWR) in a Sicilian mountain area affected by a wildfire on June 2016. A total of four sites, that were severely water repellent immediately after burning, were sampled. Depending on the site, wettable soil conditions, less SWR and maintenance of a noticeable SWR were detected two years later. At the site showing a near-constant SWR, WDPTs were particularly high in the top soil layer (0-0.03 m) and they appreciably decreased more in depth. Signs of decreasing SWR in drier soil conditions and in association with coarser soil particles were also detected at this site. High gradients of the WDPT can occur at very small vertical distances and a depth increment of approximately 0.01 m should be appropriate to capture small-scale vertical changes in SWR, especially close to the soil surface. Occurrence of SWR phenomena is easily perceivable and explainable if an inverse relationship between WDPTs and antecedent soil water content is obtained. A direct relationship between these two variables is more difficult to interpret because infiltration times that increase in wetter soil are expected according to the classical infiltration theory. A hypothesis that should be tested in the future is to verify if WDPTs that decrease in drier soil conditions signal less SWR as a consequence of a reduced biological activity of the soil. Finally, long-term monitoring projects on longevity of fire effects on SWR should be developed, even because an in depth knowledge of the involved processes is relevant for the civil protection system.
Alagna V, Iovino M, Bagarello V, Mataix-Solera J, Lichner L, 2017. Application of minidisk infiltrometer to estimate water repellency in Mediterranean pine forest soils. J. Hydrol. Hydromech. 65(3):254-263. DOI: 10.1515/johh-2017-0009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/johh-2017-0009
Alagna V, Iovino M, Bagarello V, Mataix-Solera J, Lichner L, 2019. Alternative analysis of transient infiltration experiment to estimate soil water repellency. Hydrol. Process. 33:661-674. DOI: 10.1002/hyp.13352. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.13352
Benito E, Varela E, Rodriguez-Alleres M, 2019. Persistence of water repellency in coarse-textured soils under various types of forests in NW Spain. J. Hydrol. Hydromech. 67(2):129-134. DOI: 10.2478/johh-2018-0038. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/johh-2018-0038
Bisdom EBA, Dekker LW, Schoute JFT, 1993. Water repellency of sieve fractions from sandy soils and relationships with organic material and soil structure. Geoderma 56:105-118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-81490-6.50013-3
Bryant R, Doerr SH, Hunt G, Conan S, 2007. Effects of soil compaction on soil surface water repellency. Soil Use Manage. 23:238-244. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2007.00088.x
de Jonge LW, Jacobsen OH, Moldrup P, 1999. Soil water repellency: effects of water content, temperature, and particle size. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 63(3):437-442, DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1999.03615995006300030003x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1999.03615995006300030003x
DeBano LF, 1981. Water repellent soils: a state-of-the-art. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report PSW-46. Berkeley, California, 21 pp. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2737/PSW-GTR-46
DeBano LF, Ffolliott PF, Baker MB, 1996. Fire severity effects on water resources. In: P.F. Ffolliott, L.F. DeBano, M.B. Baker Jr., G.J. Gottfried, G. Solis-Garza, C.B. Edminster, D.G. Neary, L.S. Allen, R.H. Hamre (ed.) Proc. Symp. Effects of fire on Madrean province ecosystems. General Technical Report RM-GTR-289. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA, 77-84.
Dekker LW, Doerr SH, Oostindie K, Ziogas AK, Ritsema CJ, 2001. Water repellency and critical soil water content in a dune sand. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 65(6):1667-1674. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj2001.1667. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2001.1667
Dekker LW, Ritsema CJ, Oostindie K, Moore D, Wesseling JG, 2009. Methods for determining soil water repellency on field-moist samples. Water Resour. Res. 45, W00D33, DOI: 10.1029/2008wr007070. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008WR007070
Doerr SH, 1998. On standardizing the ‘Water Drop Penetration Time’ and the ‘Molarity of an Ethanol Droplet’ techniques to classify soil hydrophobicity: A case study using medium textured soils. Earth Surf. Proc. Land. 23(7):663-668. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9837(199807)23:7<663::AID-ESP909>3.0.CO;2-6
Doerr SH, Thomas AD, 2000. The role of soil moisture in controlling water repellency: new evidence from forest soils in Portugal. J. Hydrol. 231-232:134-147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00190-6
Doerr SH, Shakesby RA, Walsh RPD, 1998. Spatial variability of soil hydrophobicity in fire-prone eucalyptus and pine forests, Portugal. Soil Sci. 163:313-324. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-199804000-00006
Doerr SH, Shakesby RA, Walsh RPD, 2000. Soil water repellency: its causes, characteristics and hydro-geomorphological significance. Earth-Sci. Rev. 51: 33-65 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-8252(00)00011-8
Doerr SH, Shakesby RA, Blake WH, Chafer CJ, Humphreys GS, Wallbrink PJ, 2006. Effects of differing wildfire severities on soil wettability and implications for hydrological response. J. Hydrol. 319:295-311. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.06.038. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.06.038
Doerr SH, Shakesby RA, MacDonald LH, 2009. Soil water repellency: a key factor in post-fire erosion. In: A. Cerdà , P. Robichaud (ed.) Fire Effects on Soils and Restoration Strategies, Science Publishers, 197-223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781439843338-c7
Dyrness CT, 1976. Effect of wildfire on soil wettability in the High Cascade of Oregon. In: Research Paper PNW-202, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experimental Station, Portland, Oregon, USA, 444-447.
Moody DR, Schlossberg MJ, Archibald DD, McNitt AS, Fidanza MA, 2009. Soil water repellency development in amended sand rootzones. Crop Sci. 49:1885-1892. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2008.08.0463
Ferreira AJD, Alegre SP, Coelho COA, Shakesby RA, Páscoa FM, Ferreira CSS, Keizer JJ, Ritsema C, 2015. Strategies to prevent forest fires and techniques to reverse degradation processes in burned areas. Catena 128:224-237. DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2014.09.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2014.09.002
Gao Y, Lin Q, Liu H, Wu H, Alamus, 2018. Water repellency as conditioned by physical and chemical parameters in grassland soil. Catena 160:310-320. DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2017.10.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2017.10.001
Gee GW, Bauder JW, 1986. Particle-size Analysis. In: SSSA Book Series, A. Klute (ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1: Physical and Mineralogical Methods. Soil Science Society of America, American Society of Agronomy, 383–411. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2136/sssabookser5.1.2ed.c15
Gordillo-Rivero AJ, GarcÃa-Moreno J, Jordán A, Zavala LM, Granja-Martins FM, 2014. Fire severity and surface rock fragments cause patchy distribution of soil water repellency and infiltration rates after burning. Hydrol. Process. 28:5832-5843. DOI: 10.1002/hyp.10072. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10072
Graber ER, Ben-Arie O, Wallach R, 2006. Effect of sample disturbance on soil water repellency determination in sandy soils. Geoderma 136:11-19. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2006.01.007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2006.01.007
Hallin I, Douglas P, Doerr SH, Bryant R, 2013. The role of drop volume and number on soil water repellency determination. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 77(5):1732-1743, DOI: 10.2136/sssaj2013.04.0130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2013.04.0130
Huffmann EL, MacDonald LH, Stednick JD, 2001. Strength and persistence of fire-induced hydrophobicity under ponderosa and lodgepole pine, Colorado Front Range. Hydrol. Process. 15:2877-2892. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.379
Iovino M, Pekárová P, Hallett PD, Pekár J, Lichner L, Mataix-Solera J, Alagna V, Walsh R, Raffan A, Schacht K, Rodný M, 2018. Extent and persistence of soil water repellency induced by pines in different geographic regions. J. Hydrol. Hydromech. 66(4):360-368. DOI: 10.2478/johh-2018-0024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/johh-2018-0024
Keizer JJ, Doerr SH, Malvar MC, Ferreira AJD, Pereira VMFG, 2007. Temporal and spatial variation in topsoil water repellency throughout a crop-rotation cycle on sandy soil in north-central Portugal. Hydrol. Proc. 21:2317-2324. DOI: 10.1002/j.hyp.6756.
Keizer JJ, Doerr SH, Malvar MC, Prats SA, Ferreira RSV, Oñate MG, Coelho COA, Ferreira AJD, 2008. Temporal variation in topsoil water repellency in two recently burnt eucalypt stands in north-central Portugal. Catena 74:192-2004. DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2008.01.004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2008.01.004
Larson-Nash SS, Robichaud PR, Pierson FB, Moffet CA, Williams CJ, Spaeth KE, Brown RE, Lewis SA, 2018. Recovery of small-scale infiltration and erosion after wildfires. J. Hydrol. Hydromech. 66(3):261-270. DOI: 10.1515/johh-2017-0056. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/johh-2017-0056
Letey J, Carrillo MLK, Pang XP, 2000. Approaches to characterize the degree of water repellency. J. Hydrol. 231-232:61-65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00183-9
Lilliefors HW, 1967. On the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for normality with mean and variance unknown. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 62(318):399-402. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1967.10482916
Lichner L, Felde VJMNL, Büdel B, Leve M, Gerke HH, Ellerbrock RH, Kollár J, Rodný M, Šurda P, Fodor N, Sándor R, 2018. Effect of vegetation and its succession on water repellency in sandy soils. Ecohydrology, 11:e1991, doi: 10.1002/eco.1991. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.1991
Neary DG, Klopatek CC, DeBano LF, Ffolliot PF, 1999. Fire effects on belowground sustainability: a review and synthesis. Forest Ecol. Manag. 122:51-71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00032-8
Oostindie K, Dekker LW, Wesseling JG, Geissen V, Ritsema CJ, 2017. Impact of grass removal on wetting and actual water repellency in a sandy soil. J. Hydrol. Hydromech. 65(1):88-98. DOI: 10.1515/johh-2016-0053. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/johh-2016-0053
Robichaud PR, Wagenbrenner JW, Lewis SA, Ashmun LE, Brown RE, Wohlgemuth PM, 2013. Post-fire mulching for runoff and erosion mitigation. Part II. Effectiveness in reducing runoff and sediment yields from small catchments. Catena 105:93-111. DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2012.11.016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2012.11.016
RodrÃguez-Alleres M, de Blas E, Benito E, 2007. Estimation of soil water repellency of different particle size fractions in relation with carbon content by different methods. Sci. Total Environ. 378:147-150. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.01.034. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.01.034
Tessler N, Wittenberg L, Malkinson D, Greenbaum N, 2008. Fire effects and short-term changes in soil water repellency – Mt. Carmel, Israel. Catena 74:185-191. DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2008.03.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2008.03.002
Tillman RW, Scotter DR, Wallis MG, Clothier BE, 1989. Water-repellency and its measurement by using intrinsic sorptivity. Aust. J. Soil Res. 27(4):637-644. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/SR9890637
Tinebra I, Alagna V, Iovino M, Bagarello V, 2019. Comparing different application procedures of the water drop penetration time test to assess soil water repellency in a fire affected Sicilian area. Catena 177:41-48. DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2019.02.005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2019.02.005
Wallach R, Ben-Arie O, Graber ER, 2005. Soil water repellency induced by long-term irrigation with treated sewage effluent. J. Environ. Qual. 34:1910-1920. DOI: 10.2134/jeq2005.0073. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2005.0073
Weninger T, Filipović V, Mešić M, Clothier B, Filipović L, 2019. Estimating the extent of fire induced soil water repellency in Mediterranean environment. Geoderma 338:187-196. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.12.008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.12.008
How to Cite
Bagarello, V. (2019) “Testing soil water repellency in a Sicilian area two years after a fire”, Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 51(2), pp. 64–72. doi: 10.4081/jae.2019.988.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Mario Pirastru, Marcello Niedda, Mirko Castellini, Effects of maquis clearing on the properties of the soil and on the near-surface hydrological processes in a semi-arid Mediterranean environment , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 45 No. 4 (2014)
- Vincenzo Bagarello, Vito Ferro, Dennis Flanagan, Predicting plot soil loss by empirical and process-oriented approaches. A review , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 49 No. 1 (2018)
- Costanza Di Stefano, Vito Ferro, Establishing soil loss tolerance: an overview , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 47 No. 3 (2016)
- Abderrahman Sghaier, Hanen Dhaou, Lassaad Jarray , Zouhair Abaab, Ahmed Sekrafi, Mohamed Ouessar , Assessment of drought stress in arid olive groves using HidroMORE model , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 53 No. 1 (2022)
- Vidas Damanauskas, Algirdas Janulevičius, Effect of tillage implement (spring tine cultivator, disc harrow), soil texture, forward speed, and tillage depth on fuel consumption and tillage quality , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 53 No. 3 (2022)
- Ugo Lazzaro, Caterina Mazzitelli, Benedetto Sica, Paola Di Fiore, Nunzio Romano, Paolo Nasta, On evaluating the hypothesis of shape similarity between soil particle-size distribution and water retention function , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 54 No. 4 (2023)
- Chiara Antinoro, Vincenzo Bagarello, Vito Ferro, Giuseppe Giordano, Massimo Iovino, Testing the shape-similarity hypothesis between particle-size distribution and water retention for Sicilian soils , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 43 No. 3 (2012)
- Ameneh Sobhani, Shawkat B.M. Hassan, Giovanna Dragonetti, Raffaella Balestrini, Mauro Centritto, Antonio Coppola, Alessandro Comegna, Comparing actual transpiration fluxes as measured at leaf-scale and calculated by a physically based agro-hydrological model , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 54 No. 3 (2023)
- Juan Ãngel Mintegui Aguirre, José Carlos Robredo Sánchez, Carlos de Gonzalo Aranoa, Pablo Huelin Rueda, Jorge Fallas, Felipe Cisneros, Pedro Cisneros, Adriana Urciuolo, Rodolfo Iturraspe, Forest use strategies in watershed management and restoration: application to three small mountain watersheds in Latin America , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 45 No. 1 (2014)
- Vincenzo Bagarello, Andrea De Santis, Giuseppe Giordano, Massimo Iovino, Source shape and data analysis procedure effects on hydraulic conductivity of a sandy-loam soil determined by ponding infiltration runs , Journal of Agricultural Engineering: Vol. 48 No. 2 (2017)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
